Volume 42 Issue 6
Dec.  2025
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG Zhen, YIN Da, SU Xiaoming, et al.Formulation of high temperature gas-kick preventer and its mechanism of blocking gas cut[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid,2025, 42(6):748-755 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2025.06.006
Citation: ZHANG Zhen, YIN Da, SU Xiaoming, et al.Formulation of high temperature gas-kick preventer and its mechanism of blocking gas cut[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid,2025, 42(6):748-755 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2025.06.006

Formulation of High Temperature Gas-Kick Preventer and Its Mechanism of Blocking Gas Cut

doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2025.06.006
  • Received Date: 2025-07-19
  • Rev Recd Date: 2025-09-23
  • Available Online: 2025-12-08
  • Publish Date: 2025-12-08
  • In high temperature reservoir operations, oil/gas cut causes drilling accidents such as well kick and even well blowout. Conventional polymer gels, though can be used to prevent gas channeling from occurring, have poor high temperature resistance. In this study, a high temperature gas-kick preventer was prepared using a high temperature polymer AP-9, a crosslinking agent (polyethyleneimine and aluminum citrate in a ratio of 1∶1) and thiourea. Laboratory experiments were conducted to find the effect of the concentration of each component on the thermostability of the high temperature gas-kick preventer. As a result of the experiments, an optimal composition was determined as: 0.5%AP-9+0.4% crosslinking agent+0.25% thiourea. Laboratory evaluation results show that at 160℃ a gel formulated with 25 000 mg/L Na+ saltwater and the high temperature gas-kick preventer has viscosity of 7120 mPa·s after gelling, indicating that the high temperature gas-kick preventer has good salt resistance. After heating for 72 h, the viscosity of the saltwater gel still reaches 3328 mPa·s, and the pressure bearing strength of the saltwater gel is 0.23 MPa/m. The results of this study provide a technical support for effectively preventing gas kick in a high temperature well, they are helpful for achieving whole-process underbalanced drilling, and are of great importance to improving the safety and efficiency of drilling operation.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    党杨斌, 濮兰天, 星占龙, 等. 适用于高温高盐油藏冻胶堵剂的研制与应用[J]. 西安石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2025, 40(1): 65-70.

    DANG Yangbin, PU Lantian, XING Zhanlong, et al. Research and application of gel plugging agent for high-temperature and high-salt reservoir[J]. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University(Natural Science), 2025, 40(1): 65-70.
    [2]
    赵海洋, 范胜, 连世鑫, 等. 顺北油气田用抗高温弱凝胶防气侵钻井液体系[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2023, 40(3): 332-339. doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2023.03.008

    ZHAO Haiyang, FAN Sheng, LIAN Shixin, et al. Study on high temperature gas-cut resistant weak gel drilling fluid in Shunbei oil and gas field[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2023, 40(3): 332-339. doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2023.03.008
    [3]
    姚文爽, 刘泼, 郝惠军, 等. 纳米二氧化硅复合聚合物凝胶的制备与堵漏性能[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2025, 42(3): 330-337.

    YAO Wenshuang, LIU Po, HAO Huijun, et al. Preparation of composite nano-silica and polymer gel and its function as lost circulation material[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2025, 42(3): 330-337
    [4]
    李文哲, 黄桃, 唐宜家, 等. 基于疏水缔合作用的凝胶封堵剂及封堵机制研究[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2025, 42(4): 486-493.

    LI Wenzhe, HUANG Tao, TANG Yijia, et al. Study on gel plugging agent and plugging mechanism based on hydrophobic association[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2025, 42(4): 486-493
    [5]
    WANG Y, LIU D J, LIAO R Q, et al. Study of adhesive self-degrading gel for wellbore sealing[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2022, 651: 129567. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129567
    [6]
    何世伟, 靳永红, 王磊, 等. 橡胶颗粒增强双网络结构堵水冻胶性能研究[J]. 石油与天然气化工, 2024, 53(3): 73-78. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3426.2024.03.012

    HE Shiwei, JIN Yonghong, WANG Lei, et al. Study on the properties of rubber particles reinforced double network structure gel[J]. Chemical Engineering of Oil and Gas, 2024, 53(3): 73-78. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3426.2024.03.012
    [7]
    林昊昕, 何宏, 张雪硕, 等. 海上高温高盐油藏深部堵水用高强度凝胶体系的制备及性能[J]. 石油化工, 2024, 53(11): 1619-1624. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8144.2024.11.012

    LIN Haoxin, HE Hong, ZHANG Xueshuo, et al. Preparation and properties of high strength gel system for deep water blocking in offshore high-temperature and high-salinity reservoirs[J]. Petrochemical Technology, 2024, 53(11): 1619-1624. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8144.2024.11.012
    [8]
    LIU J W, LI L, XU Z Z, et al. Biomimetic functional hydrogel particles with enhanced adhesion characteristics for applications in fracture conformance control[J]. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2022, 106: 482-491. doi: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.11.021
    [9]
    BAI Y, WU L F, LUO P Y, et al. Synthesis and evaluation of delayed anti-high temperature gel plugging agent[J]. Frontiers in Energy Research, 2022, 10: 1003473. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2022.1003473
    [10]
    刘文堂, 刘昱彤, 李旭东, 等. 一种聚合物凝胶暂堵剂的研制及其应用[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2024, 41(4): 551-556. doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2024.04.018

    LIU Wentang, LIU Yutong, LI Xudong, et al. Development of polymer gel temporary plugging agent and the application[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2024, 41(4): 551-556. doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2024.04.018
    [11]
    杨雪, 廖锐全, 汪瀛. 带压作业用自降解凝胶性能的评价[J]. 油田化学, 2023, 40(2): 211-216.

    YANG Xue, LIAO Ruiquan, WANG Ying. Performance evaluation of self-degrading gel for pressurized operation[J]. Oilfield Chemistry, 2023, 40(2): 211-216.
    [12]
    JIA H, XIE D S, KANG Z. Secondary surface modified laponite-based nanocomposite hydrogel for gas shutoff in wellbore[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2020, 191: 107116. doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2020.107116
    [13]
    DU L, XIAO Y Y, JIANG Z C, et al. A high temperature-resistant, strong, and self-healing double-network hydrogel for profile control in oil recovery[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 679(Pt B): 490-502.
    [14]
    JI R J, YU X R, YANG H, et al. Preparation and degradable mechanism of self-breaking gel valve for underbalanced drilling[J]. Geoenergy Science and Engineering, 2024, 235: 212705. doi: 10.1016/j.geoen.2024.212705
    [15]
    黎凌, 杨梦莹, 鲍学飞, 等. 控压钻井用凝胶隔段工作液性能评价及机理分析[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2018, 35(6): 82-86. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2018.06.015

    LI Ling, YANG Mengying, BAO Xuefei, et al. A brittle and drillable gel slug for use in managed pressure drilling[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2018, 35(6): 82-86. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2018.06.015
    [16]
    王在明, 朱宽亮, 冯京海, 等. 高温冻胶阀的研制与现场试验[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2015, 43(4): 78-82. doi: 10.11911/syztjs.201504014

    WANG Zaiming, ZHU Kuanliang, FENG Jinghai, et al. Development and field test of high-temperature gel valve[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2015, 43(4): 78-82. doi: 10.11911/syztjs.201504014
    [17]
    胡挺, 曾权先, 李华磊, 等. 冻胶阀完井技术研究与应用[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2012, 34(1): 32-35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2012.01.009

    HU Ting, ZENG Quanxian, LI Hualei, et al. Study and application of smart pack completion technology[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2012, 34(1): 32-35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2012.01.009
    [18]
    李志勇, 陈帅, 陶冶, 等. 抗硫化氢高强度冻胶阀试验研究[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2016, 44(2): 65-69. doi: 10.11911/syztjs.201602011

    LI Zhiyong, CHEN Shuai, TAO Ye, et al. Experimental study on high strength anti-H2S gel valves[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2016, 44(2): 65-69. doi: 10.11911/syztjs.201602011
    [19]
    罗发强, 韩子轩, 柴龙, 等. 抗高温气滞塞技术的研究与应用[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2019, 36(2): 165-169. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2019.02.006

    LUO Faqiang, HAN Zixuan, CHAI Long, et al. Study and application of high temperature gas blocking plug[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2019, 36(2): 165-169. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2019.02.006
    [20]
    柴龙, 林永学, 金军斌, 等. 塔河油田外围高温高压井气滞塞防气窜技术[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2018, 46(5): 40-45. doi: 10.11911/syztjs.2018111

    CHAI Long, LIN Yongxue, JIN Junbin, et al. Anti-gas channeling technology with gas-block plug for high temperature and high pressure wells in the periphery of the Tahe oilfield[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2018, 46(5): 40-45. doi: 10.11911/syztjs.2018111
    [21]
    王枫. 高温高压井凝胶气滞塞体系研究[D]. 青岛: 中国石油大学(华东), 2022.

    WANG Feng. Study on a gel system for gas plugging in high temperature and high pressure wells[D]. Qingdao: China University of Petroleum(East China), 2022.
    [22]
    党志强, 张光华, 赖小娟, 等. 高矿化度油藏用聚丙烯酰胺封堵凝胶的制备及性能[J]. 精细化工. (2025-02-27)[2025-03-26]. https://doi.org/10.13550/j.jxhg.20240850.

    DANG Zhiqiang, ZHANG Guanghua, LAI Xiaojuan, et al. Preparation and evaluation of polyacrylamide plugging gel for high salinity oil reservoir[J]. Fine Chemicals. (2025-02-27)[2025-03-26]. https://doi.org/10.13550/j.jxhg.20240850.
    [23]
    LIU J P, FU H R, LUO Z F, et al. Preparation and performance of pH-temperature responsive low-damage gel temporary plugging agent[J]. Colloids and Surfaces. a, Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2023, 662: 130990. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.130990
    [24]
    王成俊, 展转盈, 倪军, 等. 矿化度对柠檬酸铝与部分水解聚丙烯酰胺交联反应的影响[J]. 石油化工, 2021, 50(10): 1058-1063. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8144.2021.10.011

    WANG Chengjun, ZHAN Zhuanying, NI Jun, et al. Influence of salinity on the cross-linking reaction mechanism of aluminium citrate and partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide[J]. Petrochemical Technology, 2021, 50(10): 1058-1063. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8144.2021.10.011
    [25]
    朱英月. 含聚污泥调剖体系研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2020.

    ZHU Yingyue. Study on profile control system containing oily sludge produced from polymer flooding[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University, 2020.
    [26]
    代磊阳, 牟媚, 徐国瑞, 等. 缓交联高强度凝胶的制备和性能研究[J]. 石油化工, 2024, 53(6): 871-877. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8144.2024.06.015

    DAI Leiyang, MU Mei, XU Guorui, et al. Preparation and properties of slow crosslinking high strength gels[J]. Petrochemical Technology, 2024, 53(6): 871-877. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8144.2024.06.015
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(13)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (145) PDF downloads(13) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return