国内外深水钻井液技术进展

耿铁; 杨洁

国内外深水钻井液技术进展

耿铁^{1, 2,},
杨洁^{1, 2}

1.
中海油田服务股份有限公司, 河北燕郊 065201
2.
天津市海洋石油环境和储层低伤害钻完井液企业重点实验室, 天津 300452

基金项目: 中国海洋石油集团有限公司综合科研项目“特种钻完井液技术研究（一期）”（CNOOC-KJZH-2024-1301)

详细信息

作者简介:
耿铁，教授级高级工程师，主要从事钻井液完井液及储层保护方面的研究工作。E-mail：gengtie@cosl.com.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 15
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 网络出版日期: 2025-04-19

Advances in Deepwater Drilling and Completion Fluid Technology at Domestic and Abroad

Geng Tie^{1, 2
,},
Yang Jie^{1, 2}

1.
China Oilfield Services Limited, Yanjiao, Hebei 065201
2.
Tianjin Key Enterprise Laboratory of Offshore Petroleum Environment and reservoir Low-Damage Drilling and Completion Fluids, Tianjin 300452

摘要

摘要: 全球深水及超深水油气资源占比达44%，其开发成为能源供给的重要支柱。近年来，全球70%的重大油气新发现源自深水区域，中国南海深水油气资源丰富，其开发对提升能源自给率及保障国家能源安全至关重要。然而，高温高压、复杂地质、水合物形成及井壁稳定性等对深水钻井液技术提出更高要求。国际油服公司如斯伦贝谢、哈里伯顿、BP等在深水水基、合成基及高密度钻井液领域取得突破，并广泛应用于墨西哥湾、巴西盐下油田等深水区块。国内中海油服依托南海多个油田推进自主创新，形成深水水合物防治、高性能水基钻井液、恒流变合成基钻井液等关键技术，显著提升深水钻井安全性与效率。综述了近年来深水及超深水钻井液技术的发展趋势，重点分析深水水基钻井液、合成基钻井液、高密度钻井液等体系的最新进展及其在深水油气开发中的应用，为未来深水钻井液技术的发展提供参考。
- 深水钻井液 /
- 水合物防治 /
- 高性能水基钻井液 /
- 恒流变合成基钻井液
Abstract: Global deepwater and ultra-deepwater oil and gas resources account for 44% of total reserves, making their development a crucial pillar of energy supply. In recent years, 70% of major new oil and gas discoveries worldwide have originated from deepwater areas. The South China Sea holds abundant deepwater oil and gas resources, and their development is essential for enhancing China's energy self-sufficiency and ensuring national energy security. However, challenges such as high temperature and high pressure, complex geology, hydrate formation, and wellbore stability impose higher demands on deepwater drilling fluid technology. International oil service companies such as Schlumberger, Halliburton, and BP have made breakthroughs in deepwater water-based, synthetic-based, and high-density drilling fluids, which have been widely applied in deepwater blocks such as the Gulf of Mexico and Brazil's pre-salt oil fields. Domestically, China Oilfield Services Limited (COSL) has promoted independent innovation based on multiple oilfields in the South China Sea, developing key technologies such as deepwater hydrate prevention, high-performance water-based drilling fluids, and flat rheology synthetic-based drilling fluids, significantly improving the safety and efficiency of deepwater drilling. This paper reviews recent advancements in deepwater and ultra-deepwater drilling and completion fluid technologies, with a focus on the latest developments in water-based, synthetic-based, and high-density drilling fluid systems, as well as their applications in deepwater oil and gas development, providing a reference for future deepwater drilling and completion fluid technology development.
- Deepwater drilling fluid /
- Hydrate prevention /
- High-performance water-based drilling fluid /
- Flat rheology synthetic-based drilling fluid

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