Development of A Polymer Filter Loss Reducer for Ultra-High Temperature Water Base Drilling Fluids
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摘要: 以丙烯酰胺、2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸和甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯为聚合反应单体,以偶氮二异丁脒盐酸盐为引发剂,通过自由基聚合反应,室内研制出了一种新型水基钻井液用抗超高温聚合物降滤失剂CLG-240。借助红外光谱分析、凝胶色谱分析和热重分析,分别表征了降滤失剂CLG-240的分子结构,确定了合成产物的相对分子质量和热稳定性。综合评价了CLG-240在钻井液中的基本性能。结果表明,降滤失剂CLG-240的数均分子量约为6.461×105,重均分子量约为7.345×105;在室温~315℃范围内该聚合物的热失重总量约为26.5%,表明其自身便具有良好的抗温、耐温特性。室内研究表明,无论是在淡水实验浆还是在盐水实验浆中,降滤失剂CLG-240均具有较好的降滤失特性,同时还具有较好的泥页岩抑制特性;其在钻井液体系中具有良好的耐超高温性能,在低密度钻井液中的抗温能力达248℃,而在高密度钻井液中的抗温能力达220℃。Abstract: A new polymer filter loss reducer CLG-240 was developed for use in water base drilling fluids in ultra-high temperature operations. CLG-240 was synthesized with acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate as the monomers, and 2,2'-azobis[2-methylpropionamidine] dihydrochloride as the initiator through free radical polymerization. Using IR spectroscopy, gel chromatography analysis and thermogravimetric analysis, the molecular structure of CLG-240 was characterized and the relative molecular weight and thermal stability of the synthesized product determined. Comprehensive evaluation of the performance of CLG-240 in water base drilling fluids showed that CLG-240 has a number-average molecular weight of 6.461×105, weight-average molecular weight of 7.345×105. Total thermal loss of weight between room temperature and 315 ℃ is 26.5%, demonstrating that CLG-240 has good high temperature resistance and tolerance. Furthermore, CLG-240 showed good filtration control performance both in freshwater base drilling fluids and saltwater base drilling fluids, as well as good shale inhibitive capacity. Laboratory study showed that CLG-240 is resistant to ultra-high temperatures in drilling fluids; in low density drilling fluids, CLG-240 functions normally at temperature up to 248 ℃, while in high density drilling fluids, this temperature is 220 ℃.
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