Study and Application of “All-in-One Bag” Multi-Function Drilling Fluids
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摘要: 采用分散聚合工艺合成了一种新型环保多功能添加剂PF-MFA,其同时兼具增黏提切、包被抑制、滤失控制等多种功能;以其作为唯一核心添加剂,搭配海水基液和加重剂,研发了一套新型一袋化钻井液体系。该钻井液组成简单、性能高效,当PF-MFA加量为1%时,80℃热滚后体系仍具有较高的黏度、切力和较强的抑制性,API滤失量控制在6.5mL以下,而且抗盐抗钙抗污染能力突出,可抗20% NaCl或15%的污染土,抗钙可达2% CaCl2,另外,体系具有环保可降解的特点。该一袋化钻井液体系在渤海蓬莱PL19-3油田V40井进行了应用并取得了成功,现场应用表明,新型一袋化钻井液体系材料用量少,性能稳定,配制维护简单,能够满足地层相对简单的生产井和调整井钻井作业。Abstract: A new environmentally friendly multi-function drilling fluid additive PF-MFA was synthesized through dispersion polymerization. PF-MFA can be used as viscosifier, gelling agent, shale encapsulator, shale inhibitor and filter loss reducer. A new “all-in-one bag” drilling fluid was formulated with PF-MFA as the unique core additive, seawater and weighting agent as the auxiliary additives. This new drilling fluid has simple composition and high performance. A drilling fluid treated with 1% PF-MFA, after hot rolling at 80 ℃, still had high viscosity, gel strengths and strong inhibitive capacity, the API filter loss was controlled at less than 6.5 mL. The salt, clay and calcium(CaCl2) resistance of this drilling fluid were 20%, 15% and 2%, respectively. This drilling fluid is also biodegradable and is thus environmentally friendly. This “all-in-one bag” drilling fluid has been successfully used in the well V40 in the Block PL19-3 in Penglai, Bohai. Field operation showed that less amount of drilling fluid additives was required for the “all-in-one bag” drilling fluid to achieve the same goal. Stable and easy to maintain properties as well as simple composition of the “all-in-one bag” drilling fluid can satisfy the needs of drilling production wells and adjustment wells penetrating relatively easy-going formations.
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