A Quadripolymer Cementing Slurry Retarder for High Temperature Operation
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摘要: 针对缓凝剂在中高温过渡范围内水泥浆中性能不佳的问题,以2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)、丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酰胺(AM)和N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺(NNDAM)为原料,过硫酸铵为引发剂,采用水溶液聚合法合成了一种四元共聚物缓凝剂。利用红外光谱分析表征了聚合物结构,证明样品中无单体存在,单体充分进行了共聚反应。性能研究结果表明,在80~120℃范围内,合成缓凝剂对油井水泥具有很好的缓凝性能,且对温度不敏感,在同一温度下,随着缓凝剂用量的增加,稠化时间也随之增加,缓凝剂的加量与稠化时间具有很好的线性关系,在100℃下,加量为0.8%、1.0%和1.5%时的稠化时间分别为161、197和227 min;加量相同时,随着温度的升高,缓凝时间有所变短,未出现“倒挂”现象,加量为1.5%时,在80、100和120℃的稠化时间分别为248、227和208 min;该缓凝剂在80~120℃范围内对水泥石抗压强度影响小,抗盐达到18%,与其他水泥浆外加剂配伍性好。对缓凝剂机理也进行了分析。Abstract: A quadripolymer cementing slurry retarder has been synthesized for use in high temperature operations to improve the performance of cementing slurries experiencing temperature changes from intermediate temperatures to high temperatures. The retarder is synthesized with raw materials such as AMPS, acrylic acid, acrylamide, and N, N-dimethyl acrylamide through aqueous solution polymerization. No monomers exist in the final product, as indicated by IR spectrum characterization. Laboratory evaluation of the synthesized retarder has proven that the retarder shows good retarding performance in 80-120℃ and is insensitive to the changes in temperature. At the same temperature, an increase in the concentration of the retarder in cement slurry results in an increase in thickening time, and there is a good linear relationship between the concentration and the thickening time. At 100℃, cement slurry treated with 0.8%, 1.0% and 1.5% of the retarder has thickening time of 161 min, 197 min and 227 min, respectively. At the same concentration, an increase in temperature leads to a decrease in thickening time. At a concentration of 1.5%, it takes 248 min, 227 min and 208 min for the cement slurry to thick at 80℃, 100℃and 120℃, respectively. In 80-120℃, the retarder only slightly affects the compressive strength of set cement. It is resistant to the salt contamination of 18%, and compatible with other cement slurry additives. The working mechanism of the retarder is also analyzed.
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Key words:
- Retarder /
- Quadripolymer /
- Well cementing /
- Oil well cement /
- Thickening time
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