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低油水比油基钻井液乳化剂技术研究进展

朱秀玉

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文章导航 > 钻井液与完井液  > 2026 >  43(5): 577-583
朱秀玉. 低油水比油基钻井液乳化剂技术研究进展[J]. 钻井液与完井液，2026，43（5）：577-583 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2026.05.001
引用本文: 朱秀玉. 低油水比油基钻井液乳化剂技术研究进展[J]. 钻井液与完井液，2026，43（5）：577-583 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2026.05.001
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Zhu Xiuyu.Progress in technical research on emulsifiers for low O/W ratio oil-based drilling fluids[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid，2026, 43（5）：577-583 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2026.05.001
Citation: Zhu Xiuyu.Progress in technical research on emulsifiers for low O/W ratio oil-based drilling fluids[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid，2026, 43（5）：577-583 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2026.05.001
shu

低油水比油基钻井液乳化剂技术研究进展

doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2026.05.001
  • 1.

    大庆钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院，黑龙江大庆 163411

  • 2.

    多资源协同陆相页岩油绿色开采全国重点实验室，黑龙江大庆 163411

  • 3.

    油气钻完井技术国家工程研究中心，黑龙江大庆 163411

基金项目: 中国石油天然气集团有限公司科技攻关项目“陆相页岩油钻井提速提质关键技术研究”（2023ZZ15YJ05）。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    朱秀玉，工程师，1995年生，毕业于东北石油大学油气井工程专业，现从事钻井液技术研究工作。电话 13614667060；E-mail：1746079929@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: TE254.3

Progress in Technical Research on Emulsifiers for Low O/W Ratio Oil-Based Drilling Fluids

  • 1.

    Engineering and Technology Research Institute of Daqing Drilling Engineering Company, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163411

  • 2.

    Multi Resource Collaboration National Key Laboratory of Green Extraction of Continental Shale Oil, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163411

  • 3.

    National Engineering Research Center of Oil & Gas Drilling and Completion Technology, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163411

    摘要
  • 摘要: 近年来油基钻井液广泛应用于高温深井、超深井，强水敏性页岩、盐岩地层以及对钻井液润滑性要求较高的大位移水平井、鱼骨井、分支井等复杂结构井。但油基钻井液对环境污染较为严重，且受体系成本、乳化剂等核心处理剂技术制约，使用受限。低油水比油基钻井液能够大幅降低油基钻井液成本，但体系对乳化剂等处理剂性能要求较高。近年来，国内外已开展高性能乳化剂相关技术攻关，并形成一系列低油水比油基钻井液体系。梳理了国内外低油水比油基钻井液用乳化剂技术及不同油水比油基钻井液技术情况，分析了国内外低油水比油基钻井液的研究进展与现存挑战，对未来低油水比油基钻井液技术研发具备一定的指导价值。

     

    Abstract: Oil-based drilling fluids in recent years have been widely used in drilling high-temperature deep wells, ultra-deep wells, strongly water-sensitive shales and salt-rock formations, as well as complexly-structured wells demanding high lubricity such as extended-reach horizontal wells, fishbone-type wells and multilateral wells. However, oil-based drilling fluids cause serious environmental pollution, and their application is also restricted by these factors such as high cost and the availability of core additives (such as emulsifiers). Using low oil/water ratio oil-based drilling fluids, the cost can be significantly reduced, the requirements for the performance of emulsifiers are stringent though. In recent years, research efforts both in China and abroad have been devoted to the development of high-performance emulsifiers and a series of low oil/water ratio oil-based drilling fluids have been developed. This paper reviews the emulsifier technology for low oil/water ratio oil-based drilling fluids and oil-based drilling fluids of different oil/water ratios both in China and abroad, and analyzes the research progress and existing challenges encountered in the development of low oil/water ratio oil-based drilling fluids to try to provide a guidance for the future research and development of this drilling fluid technology.

     

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2026-03-11
  • 修回日期:  2026-04-24
  • 刊出日期:  2026-10-01

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