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微胶囊技术在油田化学中的应用进展

贾江鸿 陈长志 钟汉毅

贾江鸿,陈长志,钟汉毅. 微胶囊技术在油田化学中的应用进展[J]. 钻井液与完井液,2026,43(3):289-300 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2026.03.001
引用本文: 贾江鸿,陈长志,钟汉毅. 微胶囊技术在油田化学中的应用进展[J]. 钻井液与完井液,2026,43(3):289-300 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2026.03.001
JIA Jianghong, CHEN Changzhi, ZHONG Hanyi.Advances in the application of microcapsule technology in oilfield chemistry[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid,2026, 43(3):289-300 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2026.03.001
Citation: JIA Jianghong, CHEN Changzhi, ZHONG Hanyi.Advances in the application of microcapsule technology in oilfield chemistry[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid,2026, 43(3):289-300 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2026.03.001

微胶囊技术在油田化学中的应用进展

doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2026.03.001
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金“生物质水热炭调控水基钻井液高温稳定性作用机制研究”(52574026);山东省自然科学基金“亚临界水-碳酸盐岩反应弱化岩石强度微观机制与温敏成膜固壁方法”(ZR2024ME105)。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    贾江鸿,高级工程师,博士,1979年生,毕业于中国石油大学(华东),现在主要从事钻井工艺方面的研究工作。E-mail:jiajianghong79@163.com

    通讯作者:

    钟汉毅,教授,博导,现在主要从事钻完井液基础理论与应用技术研究。E-mail:zhonghanyi@126.com

  • 中图分类号: TE 254.3;TE 256.6

Advances in the Application of Microcapsule Technology in Oilfield Chemistry

  • 摘要: 随着油气资源向深层、非常规等领域拓展,地层条件日趋苛刻,钻完井、压裂、酸化等作业面临更大挑战,对油田化学处理剂提出了更高要求。微胶囊技术作为一种高效、智能的材料包覆与控释手段,为解决油田化学领域的技术难题提供了重要途径。系统介绍了微胶囊的结构特点及其粒径、微观形貌、包覆率、力学性能等关键参数,并探讨了具备推广应用前景与成本可控的工业化生产方法;重点综述了微胶囊技术在钻完井液靶向润滑、相变控温、防漏堵漏、固井水泥环自修复、缓蚀、压裂液破胶及酸化缓释等方面的研究与应用进展。结合当前复杂地层条件,对微胶囊存在的稳定性不足、释放可控性差、规模化生产难度大等关键问题进行了分析,并展望了高性能壁材设计、多重响应型微胶囊开发、多因素释放机理研究及低成本绿色生产工艺等未来发展方向,以期为油田化学处理剂向高效、绿色、智能化发展提供参考。

     

  • 图  1  微胶囊润滑剂作用机理示意图

    图  2  相变微胶囊吸/放热原理示意图

    图  3  地层裂缝内微胶囊封堵行为示意图

    图  4  微胶囊自修复机理

    图  5  微胶囊缓蚀剂作用机理示意图

    图  6  包封酸释放酸液示意图

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2026-01-05
  • 修回日期:  2026-02-12
  • 网络出版日期:  2026-06-12
  • 刊出日期:  2026-06-12

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