Progress in Studying on Improving Mechanical Property of Set Cement in Well Cementing
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摘要:
水泥石良好的力学性能对保证水泥环密封完整性具有重要意义。近年来，随着非常规油气资源日益成为油田增产稳产的主力，随着储气库开发和建设的不断深入，固井水泥石需要更好的力学性能才能满足复杂油气井密封完整性的需求。针对国内外改善水泥石力学性能的研究现状开展了调研，系统性阐述了当前改善固井水泥石力学性能的方法、材料及生效机理，着重介绍了超高性能混凝土对改善油井水泥力学性能的启发，以及纳米纤维、纳米管和晶须等材料的最新研究进展，为今后提升油井水泥石力学性能研究提供借鉴。
Abstract:Good mechanical properties of a set cement are of significance to the sealing integrity of the cement sheath. In recent years, with unconventional oil and gas resources becoming the main contributor to the production of oil and gas, and with more gas storage facilities being developed and constructed, set cement in well cementing with better mechanical properties is required to satisfy the needs of sealing integrity in complex oil and gas wells. In this paper, the investigation and survey done on set cement mechanical property improvement both at home and abroad are described, the methods and materials, as well as the mechanisms for the methods and the materials to work in improving the mechanical properties of set cement are systematically elaborated, the way in which the ultra-high performance concreate improves the mechanical properties of the oil well cement is introduced with emphasis, and the newest progresses made in the study of nanofibers, nanotubes and whiskers are expounded. The information and the thoughts of this article will hopefully be helpful in future studying on the improvement the mechanical properties of oil well set cement.
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