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水基钻井液用抗超高温聚合物刷润滑剂的研制

高重阳 黄贤斌 白英睿 孙金声 吕开河 张瑜 宗嘉江 刘锋报

高重阳,黄贤斌,白英睿,等. 水基钻井液用抗超高温聚合物刷润滑剂的研制[J]. 钻井液与完井液,2023,40(4):453-461 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2023.04.006
引用本文: 高重阳,黄贤斌,白英睿,等. 水基钻井液用抗超高温聚合物刷润滑剂的研制[J]. 钻井液与完井液,2023,40(4):453-461 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2023.04.006
GAO Chongyang, HUANG Xianbin, BAI Yingrui, et al.Development of ultra-high temperature polymer brush lubricant for water based drilling fluids[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid,2023, 40(4):453-461 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2023.04.006
Citation: GAO Chongyang, HUANG Xianbin, BAI Yingrui, et al.Development of ultra-high temperature polymer brush lubricant for water based drilling fluids[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid,2023, 40(4):453-461 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2023.04.006

水基钻井液用抗超高温聚合物刷润滑剂的研制

doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2023.04.006
基金项目: 山东省重点研发计划“绿色高效井筒工作液关键材料研发及产业化”(2020ZX20210015)。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    高重阳,1998年生,中国石油大学(华东)在读硕士研究生,现在从事钻井液技术研究工作。电话17685895150,E-mail:2745149920@qq.com。

    通讯作者:

    黄贤斌,中国石油大学(华东)副教授。E-mail:20170092@upc.edu.cn。

  • 中图分类号: TE254.4

Development of Ultra-high Temperature Polymer Brush Lubricant for Water Based Drilling Fluids

  • 摘要: 深部复杂地层油气钻探过程中,为了满足钻井液抗高温、抗盐的技术要求,以甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸月桂酯、丙烯酸羟乙酯为主要原料,偶氮二异丁腈作为引发剂,制备了一种水基钻井液用聚合物刷润滑剂HLM。通过傅里叶红外光谱、核磁共振、热重分析和凝胶色谱分析对产物进行了表征。然后评价了HLM与钻井液的配伍性以及高温、高盐、高密度条件下的润滑性能,利用多功能材料表面性能测试仪和四球摩擦实验仪进一步分析了润滑性。实验结果表明,HLM的热稳定性较好,重均分子质量为3494;HLM在室温下与基浆配伍性良好,对流变性基本没影响,抗温可达260 ℃;加量2%时,常温下润滑系数降低率达91.16%, 260 ℃老化后润滑系数降低率达88.24%;在饱和盐水基浆中润滑系数降低率为75.69%,在高密度基浆中润滑系数降低率大于40%。表面摩擦实验进一步证明了HLM可以大幅度降低金属-金属间的摩擦力,四球摩擦实验证明了HLM可在金属表面形成稳定的润滑膜。由于HLM具有多个吸附位点且吸附能力强,在高温、高盐条件下吸附膜仍具有一定的强度,因此赋予HLM良好的润滑性能。可为深层超深层钻井液体系的构建提供技术借鉴。

     

  • 图  1  HLM的傅里叶红外光谱图

    图  2  HLM的热重分析图

    图  3  HLM的核磁氢谱分析图

    图  4  HLM的凝胶色谱分析图

    图  5  HLM对膨润土基浆变性能和滤失性能的影响

    图  6  HLM对钢片表面摩擦性能的影响

    图  7  四球摩擦实验结果

    表  1  HLM相对分子质量结果

    重均分
    子量
    数均分
    子量
    Z均分
    子量
    最高位
    峰的分
    子量
    Z+1均分
    子量
    分散指数D
    349425745086349465831.450 66
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  HLM对基浆润滑系数的影响

    HLM/%摩擦阻力润滑系数润滑系数降低率/%
    063.30.5913
    0.59.10.085085.61
    1.07.90.073887.52
    1.57.60.071087.99
    2.05.60.052391.16
    注:水的摩擦阻力为36.4 ,校正系数为0.9341。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  高温条件下HLM对基浆润滑性能的影响

    T/
    润滑剂/
    %
    摩擦阻力润滑系数润滑系数
    降低率/%
    180 061.10.6039
    19.20.090984.95
    28.20.081386.54
    200060.10.5941
    15.30.052191.23
    24.10.040393.21
    220059.30.5857
    15.70.056490.37
    25.20.051791.17
    240058.00.5732
    16.30.062589.26
    25.70.056789.97
    260057.10.5645
    17.70.076286.50
    26.70.066488.24
      注:水的摩擦阻力为34.4 ,校正系数为0.9884。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  加盐条件下HLM对基浆润滑性能的影响

    NaCl/
    %
    润滑剂/
    %
    摩擦阻力润滑系数润滑系数
    降低率/%
    5064.80.6120
    127.50.259757.57
    221.30.201267.12
    10040.70.3844
    121.60.204046.93
    218.80.177553.82
    15038.40.3626
    122.30.210641.92
    218.20.172052.48
    20041.10.3881
    122.60.213445.61
    218.60.175754.73
    25039.60.3740
    125.30.238936.12
    218.70.176652.78
    30042.70.4033
    124.50.231042.72
    213.30.125668.86
    35043.20.4080
    122.20.209748.60
    210.50.099275.69
      注:水的摩擦阻力为36.0 ,校正系数为0.9444。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  HLM对高密度浆润滑性能的影响

    HLM/%摩擦阻力润滑系数润滑系数降低率/%
    025.30.2501
    114.30.141343.50
    213.50.133446.66
    312.50.123650.58
      注:水的摩擦阻力为34.4 ,校正系数为 0.9884。
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-03-10
  • 修回日期:  2023-04-06
  • 录用日期:  2023-05-10
  • 刊出日期:  2023-07-30

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