Volume 37 Issue 3
Jun.  2020
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Article Navigation >  DRILLING FLUID & COMPLETION FLUID  > 2020  >  37(3): 313-318,326
FAN Jin, LI Juncai, WANG Jun. Highly Inhibitive Polymer Drilling Fluid Help Resolved Problem of Low Recycling Rate of Drilling Fluid Use to Drill Fat Holes in ChuanYu Area[J]. DRILLING FLUID & COMPLETION FLUID, 2020, 37(3): 313-318,326. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2020.03.008
Citation: FAN Jin, LI Juncai, WANG Jun. Highly Inhibitive Polymer Drilling Fluid Help Resolved Problem of Low Recycling Rate of Drilling Fluid Use to Drill Fat Holes in ChuanYu Area[J]. DRILLING FLUID & COMPLETION FLUID, 2020, 37(3): 313-318,326. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2020.03.008
shu

Highly Inhibitive Polymer Drilling Fluid Help Resolved Problem of Low Recycling Rate of Drilling Fluid Use to Drill Fat Holes in ChuanYu Area

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2020.03.008

  • CCDC Drilling Fluid Technical Service Company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051

  • Received Date: 2020-01-13
  • Publish Date: 2020-06-28
    Abstract
  • Drilling fluids used to drill fat hole in ChuanYu area always have high density, high viscosity and high content of poor-quality solids, making them difficult to reuse. Disposal of them as waste drilling fluids greatly increases operational cost and environmental risks. Analyses of the mineral components of formation rocks taken from the fat hole sections show that the clay minerals in the rock contain more than 70% illite and illite/smectite mixed layer mineral. Exchangeable cations, such as calcium and magnesium ions, are adsorbed onto the surfaces of clay particles, rendering clay particles high activity and hydrophilicity. These clay particles are thus very easy to hydrate, swell and disperse when in contact with water. Mudstone samples were taken from the Sha2 member in Moxi, ChuanYu area for inhibition test. Since calcium ions inhibit clay hydration by reducing water activity and suppressing electric double layer of clay particles, a mechanism different than that of potassium ions, it was concluded that the synergy of calcium ions and potassium ions is better than using just calcium ions or potassium ions to inhibit clay minerals. An optimum ratio of calcium ions over potassium ions was selected through laboratory experiment. By introducing intercalation and hydrophobic inhibitive agents into the drilling fluid, it was found that a drilling fluid with optimum concentration of calcium/potassium, intercalation and hydrophobic additives has the strongest inhibitive capacity. Based on this idea, a highly inhibitive polymer drilling fluid was formulated with selected inhibitive additives and WN2-2, a salt-resistant polymer. Tis drilling fluid is suitable for use to drill the fat hole sections in ChuanYu area. It has very strong inhibitive capacity, greatly inhibit the clay formation from hydration and dispersion. Comparison of the drilling operation of the well Mox-009, well Moxi-022 and well Moxi-019 shows that the highly inhibitive polymer drilling fluid, which was used to drill the well Moxi-019, was recycled by 75%, while the drilling fluids used to drill the other two wells were not recycled. This highly inhibitive polymer drilling fluid is worth spreading for its high rate of recycling.

     

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