Influence of Waste Drilling Fluids in Loess Area on Yield and Quality of Alfalfa

ZHAI Wenxi; HAO Mingde; WANG Zhe; ZHANG Rongyao; REN Peng

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2019.04.013

Volume 36 Issue 4

Aug. 2019

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ZHAI Wenxi, HAO Mingde, WANG Zhe, ZHANG Rongyao, REN Peng. Influence of Waste Drilling Fluids in Loess Area on Yield and Quality of Alfalfa[J]. DRILLING FLUID & COMPLETION FLUID, 2019, 36(4): 468-472. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2019.04.013

Citation:

ZHAI Wenxi, HAO Mingde, WANG Zhe, ZHANG Rongyao, REN Peng. Influence of Waste Drilling Fluids in Loess Area on Yield and Quality of Alfalfa[J]. DRILLING FLUID & COMPLETION FLUID, 2019, 36(4): 468-472. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2019.04.013

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Influence of Waste Drilling Fluids in Loess Area on Yield and Quality of Alfalfa

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2019.04.013

1. College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling County, Shaanxi 712100;
2. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS & Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100;
3. The Second Gas Production Plant, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710200;
4. Oil & Gas Technology Research Institute of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710200

Received Date: 2019-02-25
Publish Date: 2019-08-30

Abstract

Abstract

Taking the alfalfa grown on the wellsites with backfilled waste drilling fluids in Changqing Oilfield as the research object, the waste drilling fluids were studied for their influences on the yield, content of heavy metals, quality and amino acids of alfalfa. It is concluded that the contents of Pb, Cd, Cr, As, Hg and Cu in the alfalfa all meet the requirements as set in the standard of GB13078-2017. The waste drilling fluids have obvious effect in increasing the yield of the alfalfa which was increased by 730.20 kg/hm², or 21.6%. The quality of the alfalfa also was also improved, the gross content of crude protein was increased by 24.87 kg/hm², the gross content of crude fat increased by 3.34 kg/hm², the gross content of starch increased by 9.61 kg/hm², and the gross content of reducing sugar increased by 45.92 kg/hm². The content of crude fiber, on the other hand, decreased a little bit. The gross content of amino acids was increased by 3.6%, the essential and the non-essential amino acids were increased by 1.2% and 2.3%, respectively.
- Waste drilling fluid,
- Quality of crop,
- Alfalfa,
- Amino acid,
- Heavy metal,
- Ecosystem,

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References(20)

References

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