Volume 35 Issue 4
Jul.  2018
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Article Navigation >  DRILLING FLUID & COMPLETION FLUID  > 2018  >  35(4): 39-45
CHEN Shuya, SONG Jiwei, SHI Yanping, PENG Yangdong, CAI Jihua. Drilling Fluid Technology for Stabilizing Borehole in Coproduction of “Three Gases” in Coal Measures[J]. DRILLING FLUID & COMPLETION FLUID, 2018, 35(4): 39-45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2018.04.007
Citation: CHEN Shuya, SONG Jiwei, SHI Yanping, PENG Yangdong, CAI Jihua. Drilling Fluid Technology for Stabilizing Borehole in Coproduction of “Three Gases” in Coal Measures[J]. DRILLING FLUID & COMPLETION FLUID, 2018, 35(4): 39-45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2018.04.007
shu

Drilling Fluid Technology for Stabilizing Borehole in Coproduction of “Three Gases” in Coal Measures

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2018.04.007

  • 1. School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074;

  • 2. The No. 115 Geological Operation Group, Bureau of Geological Minerals Management of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, Guizhou 551400

  • Received Date: 2018-02-05
  • Publish Date: 2018-07-30
    Abstract
  • Coproduction of "three gases" in coal measures requires drilling fluid to have the ability to maintain the stability of coal beds, dense sandstones and shales penetrated by the well. The patterns in which positively charged additives affect the Zeta potential of the surface of coal are studied based on the analyses made to the mineral composition of coal and shales. Laboratory experiments have been done to find a compounded surfactants that are able to effectively enlarge the contact angle of shale/coal, and to reduce the surface tension of the drilling fluid. Comprehensive evaluation was done to the properties of the drilling fluid, such as rheology, filtration, electrical property, wetting property, inhibitive capacity, reservoir protection and contamination resistance performance etc. Evaluation of these properties showed that positively charged organic gel and cationic surfactants effectively neutralize the electronegativity of the coal in Longtan formation in Bijie County. Quaternary ammonium salt surfactants and organosilicon surfactants all are able to change the Longmaxi shale and Longtan coal from water wetting to oil wetting. The optimized mixture of surfactants and mixed metal hydroxide (MMH-1) solution are able to effectively retard pore pressure transmission in shales and in coal. An MMH-drilling fluid with moderate viscosity and API filter loss of only 7 mL showed strong ability to inhibit the hydration of coal and shales. This MMH-1 drilling fluid also showed very weak damage to reservoir permeability; permeability impairment caused by the drilling fluid was only 10%. Gas permeability reduction by base mud can be reduced by 3.6% using the MMH-1 drilling fluid. MMH-1 drilling fluid is resistant to contamination; in laboratory experiment the MMH-1 drilling fluid was able to resist contamination by 3% NaCl, 1% CaCl2 and 5% attapulgite (to simulate drilled cuttings). MMH-1 drilling fluid is of low bio-toxicity and is environmentally friendly. All these advantages enable the MMH-1 drilling fluid to satisfy the needs for borehole stabilization in "three gases" coproduction from coal measures.

     

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