Volume 41 Issue 6
Nov.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  DRILLING FLUID & COMPLETION FLUID  > 2024  >  41(6): 747-754
WANG Jianlong, YU Zhiqiang, GUO Yunpeng, et al.A method of early gas kick monitoring based on DDMP-GWO fusion algorithm[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid，2024, 41（6）：747-754 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2024.06.007
Citation: WANG Jianlong, YU Zhiqiang, GUO Yunpeng, et al.A method of early gas kick monitoring based on DDMP-GWO fusion algorithm[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid，2024, 41（6）：747-754 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2024.06.007
shu

A Method of Early Gas Kick Monitoring Based on DDMP-GWO Fusion Algorithm

doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2024.06.007
  • 1.

    Bohai Drilling Engineering Technology Research Institute, CNPC, Tianjin 300450

  • 2.

    Bohai Drilling Engineering Company Limited, CNPC, Tianjin 300450

  • 3.

    Bohai NO.1 Drilling Engineering Company, CNPC, Tianjin 300280

  • 4.

    China Petroleum Technical Service Corporation,CNPC,Beijing 100007

  • Received Date: 2024-05-23
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-07-09
  • Publish Date: 2024-11-30
    Abstract
  • Measurement of mud gains in mud pits is a conventional method of detecting downhole gas kick and is still in use in present. Using this method, the detection of a gas kick sometimes remarkably lags the occurrence of the gas kick. Another gas kick detecting method is the monitoring-while-drilling method with which gas kick can be timely detected, but the functions of this method are very limited. In this study a new method with which a gas kick can be qualitatively detected in an early time and quantitatively explained is presented, the changes of the flowrates of the fluids in the annular space while a gas kick is encountered are analyzed, a gas kick risk index (KRI) is designed, and the mapping relationship between the KRI and the volume fraction of the kicked gas is derived. Based on the difference between downhole dual measurement points pressure (DDMP), using the grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm, a real-time method for calculating the flow velocities of the fluids in the annular space is constructed. Using a simulated gas kick scenario, the stability and effectiveness of the method for early detection of gas kick are analyzed. The study shows that when a gas kick occurs, the flowrates of the fluids in the annular space are increasing, and this can be used as a key characteristic parameter for gas kick detection. The volume fraction of the gas in the annular space has a linear relationship with KRI. Errors made in calculating the flowrate of the fluids in the annular space first decrease and then increase as the distance between the two measurement points increases, and are less affected by the errors made in pressure and temperature measurement. Using this new method, the lag time for detecting a gas kick is 13.8 min, and the inversion error of the gas volume fraction in the annular space is less than 10%. This method is not only able to detect gas kick earlier, it also provides key parameters for well control design such as the gas fraction of the fluids in the annular space at a mud gain in the mud pits of only 0.017 m3, a volume that does not cause the fluid levels in the mud pits to change significantly.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(22)
  • [1]
    刘伟, 唐纯静, 付加胜, 等. 复杂油气溢漏早期识别与安全控制研究进展[J]. 石油机械,2023,51(5):9-16.

    LIU Wei, TANG Chunjing, FU Jiasheng, et al. Research progress of early identification and safety control of well kick and lost circulation complexities[J]. China Petroleum Machinery, 2023, 51(5):9-16.
    [2]
    孔祥伟, 孙腾飞, 张杨. 井筒多相流动特性及在压井中的应用[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2023.

    KONG Xiangwei, SUN Tengfei, ZHANG Yang. Wellbore multiphase flow characteristics and its application in well killing[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2023.
    [3]
    张涛, 柳贡慧, 李军, 等. 随钻压力测量系统的研制与现场试验[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2012,34(2):20-22. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2012.02.006

    ZHANG Tao, LIU Gonghui, LI Jun, et al. Pressure while drilling system development and field test[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2012, 34(2):20-22. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2012.02.006
    [4]
    范翔宇, 帅竣天, 李枝林, 等. 油气井早期溢流监测技术研究现状及展望[J]. 钻采工艺,2020,43(3):23-26. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1006-768X.2020.03.08

    FAN Xiangyu, SHUAI Juntian, LI Zhilin, et al. Research status and prospect on early kick detection technology of oil and gas wells[J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 43(3):23-26. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1006-768X.2020.03.08
    [5]
    LAFOND A, LEBLAY F, ROGUIN G, et al. Automated influx and loss detection system based on advanced mud flow modeling[C]//SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 2019: SPE-195835-MS.
    [6]
    TANG H W, ZHANG S, ZHANG F F, et al. Time series data analysis for automatic flow influx detection during drilling[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2019, 172:1103-1111. doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2018.09.018
    [7]
    袁俊亮, 范白涛, 幸雪松, 等. 基于朴素贝叶斯算法的钻井溢流实时预警研究[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2021,43(4):455-460.

    YUAN Junliang, FAN Baitao, XING Xuesong, et al. Real-time early warning of drilling overflow based on naive Bayes algorithm[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2021, 43(4):455-460.
    [8]
    ABBAGONI B M, YEUNG H. Non-invasive classification of gas–liquid two-phase horizontal flow regimes using an ultrasonic Doppler sensor and a neural network[J]. Measurement Science & Technology, 2016, 27(8):084002.
    [9]
    李鑫, 张杰, 唐旭, 等. 随钻压力波在用于早期气侵检测时的扰动传播特性研究[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(1):54-62.

    LI Xin, ZHANG Jie, TANG Xu, et al. Research on disturbance propagation characteristics of pressure wave of measurement while drilling used in early gas-kick detection[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2022, 18(1):54-62.
    [10]
    WILLERSRUD A, IMSLAND L, BLANKE M, et al. Early detection and localization of downhole incidents in managed pressure drilling[C]//SPE/IADC Managed Pressure Drilling and Underbalanced Operations Conference&Exhibition, 2015: SPE-173816-MS.
    [11]
    SAMUEL R. Early kick detection using adaptive analytics with downhole accelerometer data[C]//SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 2018: SPE-191645-MS.
    [12]
    姜海龙. 控压钻井复杂工况解释方法研究[D]. 北京: 中国石油大学(北京), 2022.

    JIANG Hailong. Research on the interpretation method of complex conditions in managed pressure drilling[D]. Beijing: China University of Petroleum(Beijing), 2022.
    [13]
    YANG H W, LI J, LIU G H, et al. A new method for early gas kick detection based on the consistencies and differences of bottomhole pressures at two measured points[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2019, 176:1095-1105. doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2019.02.026
    [14]
    何淼. 控压钻井溢流实时解释理论与控制方法研究[D]. 北京: 北京中国石油大学(北京), 2016.

    HE Miao. Influx real time interpretation theory and control method in managed pressure drilling[D]. Beijing: China University of Petroleum(Beijing), 2016.
    [15]
    YIN Q S, YANG J, TYAGI M, et al. Downhole quantitative evaluation of gas kick during deepwater drilling with deep learning using pilot-scale rig data[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2022, 208, Part A: 109136.
    [16]
    PEREZ-TELLEZ C, SMITH J R, EDWARDS J K. A new comprehensive, mechanistic model for underbalanced drilling improves wellbore pressure prediction[J]. SPE Drilling & Completion, 2003, 18(18):199-208.
    [17]
    孔祥伟, 孙腾飞, 许洪星, 等. 一种考虑虚拟质量力的井筒气液两相压力波色散经验模型[J]. 力学季刊,2023,44(3):652-661.

    KONG Xiangwei, SUN Tengfei, XU Hongxing, et al. An empirical model for Gas-Liquid Bi-Phase pressure wave dispersion considering virtual mass forces along wellbore[J]. Chinese Quarterly of Mechanics, 2023, 44(3):652-661.
    [18]
    KONG, X W, ZHANG C J, JIN Y X, et al. Gas overflow model and analysis in a fractured formation[J]. Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils, 2021, 57(5):865-869. doi: 10.1007/s10553-021-01317-9
    [19]
    MIRJALILI S, MIRJALILI S M, LEWIS A. Grey wolf optimizer[J]. Advances in Engineering Software, 2014, 69:46-61. doi: 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2013.12.007
    [20]
    LAGE A C V M, FJELDE K K, TIME R W. Underbalanced drilling dynamics: two-phase flow modeling and experiments[J]. SPE Journal, 2003, 8(1):61-70. doi: 10.2118/83607-PA
    [21]
    赵海洋,范胜,连世鑫,等. 顺北油气田用抗高温弱凝胶防气侵钻井液体系[J]. 钻井液与完井液,2023,40(3):332-339.

    ZHAO Haiyang, FAN Sheng, LIAN Shixin, et al. Study on high temperature resistant weak gel anti gas invasion drilling fluid system in Shunbei oil and gas field[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2023, 40(3):332-339.
    [22]
    孙金声,王韧,龙一夫. 我国钻井液技术难题、新进展及发展建议[J]. 钻井液与完井液,2024,41(1):1-30.

    SUN Jinsheng, WANG Ren, LONG Yifu. Challenges developments, and suggestions for drilling fluid technology in China[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2024, 41(1):1-30.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(9)  / Tables(3)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views (204) PDF downloads(37) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Website Copyright Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid津ICP备13002319号-1

    Address：Editorial Office of Drilling Fluid and Completion Fluid, Bohai Drilling Engineering Institute, Yanshan South Road, Renqiu City, Hebei Province

    Tel：（0317）2725487　2722354Email：zjyywjy@126.comPost Code：062552

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return