Volume 40 Issue 4
Jul.  2023
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CHEN Wenke, ZHENG He, GONG Houping, et al.Mechanisms of borehole instability of the Shaximiao formation in block Zhongjiang and the anti-collapse alkyl glycoside drilling fluid[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid,2023, 40(4):438-445 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2023.04.004
Citation: CHEN Wenke, ZHENG He, GONG Houping, et al.Mechanisms of borehole instability of the Shaximiao formation in block Zhongjiang and the anti-collapse alkyl glycoside drilling fluid[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid,2023, 40(4):438-445 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2023.04.004

Mechanisms of Borehole Instability of the Shaximiao Formation in Block Zhongjiang and the Anti-collapse Alkyl Glycoside Drilling Fluid

doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2023.04.004
  • Received Date: 2023-03-21
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-05-12
  • Publish Date: 2023-07-30
  • Borehole wall instability has long been a problem encountered in drilling the Shaximiao formation in the block Zhongjiang, western Sichuan. To solve this problem, the claystones from the Shaximiao formation was studied for their mineral composition, microstructure and physical-chemical properties. The study results have revealed the mechanisms of borehole wall instability of the Shaximiao formation. The Shaximiao formation is a typical hard and brittle rock with high content of clay minerals (mostly illite) which are strongly hydratable. The formation is developed with plenty of micrometer- and nanometer-sized fractures, which will expand continually when mud filtrate invasion take place and finally, collapse. The inhomogeneous distribution of illite and illite/montmorillonite mixed layer in the rocks, high specific water absorptivity and high repulsive force of the hydration films have made the expansion of the microfractures even worse. An alkyl glycoside inhibitive agent and a nanometer plugging agent were selected to formulate a high-performance anti-collapse drilling fluid based on the “Multivariate collaboration” borehole stabilization theory. Laboratory experiment on the performance of this drilling fluid has shown that this drilling fluid has good rheology, API filter loss of less than 3 mL, HTHP filter loss of 8 mL or less, percent cuttings recovery of 98.87%, swelling rate of less than 3%. These data indicate that the drilling fluid has good inhibitive capacity and good capacity of plugging the microfractures and micropores. Field application has shown that the alkyl glycoside drilling fluid can effectively inhibit the collapse of the Shaximiao formation. High ROP was obtained with this drilling fluid, and no downhole troubles have been encountered. The use of the alkyl glycoside drilling fluid has provided a technical support to safely, efficiently and economically drill the Shaximiao formation.

     

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