Volume 39 Issue 4
Jul.  2022
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Article Navigation >  DRILLING FLUID & COMPLETION FLUID  > 2022  >  39(4): 459-465
WANG Weiji, GAO Wei, FAN Sheng, et al.The development and application of a new environmentally friendly low friction non-sulfonate drilling fluid[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid，2022, 39（4）：459-465 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2022.04.010
Citation: WANG Weiji, GAO Wei, FAN Sheng, et al.The development and application of a new environmentally friendly low friction non-sulfonate drilling fluid[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid，2022, 39（4）：459-465 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2022.04.010
shu

The Development and Application of a New Environmentally Friendly Low Friction Non-Sulfonate Drilling Fluid

doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2022.04.010
  • 1.

    Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Beijing 100101

  • 2.

    Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Sinopec Northwest Oilfield Company, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011

  • Received Date: 2022-02-02
  • Accepted Date: 2021-12-11
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-02-23
  • Publish Date: 2022-07-30
    Abstract
  • Polymer-sulfonate drilling fluids, which have good resistance to high temperatures, are generally used to drill deep and ultra-deep wells. Chemicals used in these drilling fluids, such as sulfonated lignite and sulfonated methyl phenolic resin, have biotoxicity and poor degradability, resulting in difficulties in the disposal of the polymer sulfonate drilling fluids and high cost. In a laboratory study an applicable evaluation practice for testing the environmental friendliness of drilling fluids was recommended for testing the effects of polymer sulfonate drilling fluids and the main additives on the protection of environment. A new non-sulfonate drilling fluid with a balance between the functionality of the drilling fluid and environment protection was developed. This drilling fluid, with low friction coefficient, was successfully used in drilling the well TK4120 in Tahe block. Polymer sulfonate drilling fluids used in this block have moderate toxicity, poor degradability, and the contents of some heavy metals exceed the national standards. These problems come from the poor biodegradability and toxicity of the sulfonates and the crude oil used. Compared with the polymer sulfonate drilling fluids, the non-sulfonate drilling fluid developed has strong inhibitive capacity, plugging capacity and the ability to prevent the borehole wall from collapsing. It is nontoxic, easy to biologically degrade and environmentally friendly. Field application of this non-sulfonate drilling fluid indicated that this drilling fluid had stable property, good high-temperature resistance, strong ability to prevent borehole wall from collapsing, and good lubricity. The average rate of hole enlargement in the easy-to-collapse formations was only 4.39%. Wireline logging and running casing into a long open hole of 4,209 m were done successfully in the first try.

     

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