Volume 38 Issue 4
Jul.  2021
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Article Navigation >  DRILLING FLUID & COMPLETION FLUID  > 2021  >  38(4): 412-422
LIU Chang, XU Jie, RAN Hengqian.An environmentally friendly high temperature water based drilling fluid for hot-dry-rock well drilling[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid，2021, 38（4）：412-422 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2021.04.003
Citation: LIU Chang, XU Jie, RAN Hengqian.An environmentally friendly high temperature water based drilling fluid for hot-dry-rock well drilling[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid，2021, 38（4）：412-422 doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2021.04.003
shu

An Environmentally Friendly High Temperature Water Based Drilling Fluid for Hot-Dry-Rock Well Drilling

doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2021.04.003
  • 1.

    Haikou Marine Geological Survey Center,China Geological Survey, Haikou, Hainan 571127

  • 2.

    The Institute of Exploration Techniques, CAGS, Langfang, Hebei 065000

  • 3.

    China University of Geosciences, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100083

  • Received Date: 2021-02-01
    Available Online: 2023-11-09
  • Publish Date: 2021-07-31
    Abstract
  • As the traditional energy reserves are declining, the development of new energy, such as hot-dry-rock, is becoming more and more popular. Hot-dry-rock wells have high bottom hole temperatures and are very deep, and sometimes are drilled directionally. Furthermore, some hot-dry-rock wells are located in an area surrounded by nature reserves. These factors impose strict requirements on the high temperature stability and environmental friendliness of the drilling fluid used to the hot-dry-rock well. If an efficient high-temperature drilling fluid can be formulated, it will do more with less in developing hot-dry-rock energy. In laboratory experiment, regular performance test and hot-rolling aging test were performed on more than 30 additives. The component and concentration of a drilling fluid for hot-dry-rock well drilling were designed and screened through variable control and orthogonal test methods. As a result, a high temperature drilling fluid for hot-dry-rock well drilling was developed. Laboratory experiment shows that this drilling fluid has good stability at temperatures as high as 240 °C. Polymers used in this drilling fluid form a stable network structure which is not easy to be destroyed by high temperature. The mud cakes formed by the drilling fluid is thin and tough, and is able to protect the borehole wall from being eroded. Some white non-polluting materials free of sulfonated and oil-based ingredients were also used in formulating the drilling fluid, they are environmentally friendly and pose very little pollution to the environment.

     

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