泡沫钻井液发泡剂抗温性评价方法

杨倩云; 王宝田; 杨华

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2021.03.007

泡沫钻井液发泡剂抗温性评价方法

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2021.03.007

中石化胜利石油工程有限公司钻井液技术服务中心, 山东东营 257078

详细信息

作者简介:

中图分类号: TE254.3
计量
- 文章访问数: 565
- HTML全文浏览量: 176
- PDF下载量: 63
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-01-23

Applicability of Methods for Evaluating Temperature Resistance of Foaming Agents Used in Foam Drilling Fluids

Drilling Fluid Technology Service Center of SINOPEC Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd. Dongying, Shandong 257000

摘要

摘要: 为了满足钻井深部低压地层、地热和干热岩等不同地层温度的泡沫钻井液，笔者对关键组分发泡剂的抗温性评价方法进行了适应性研究。基于机械搅拌的热滚评价法和干粉加热法，对比分析了3种工业化抗高温发泡剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠SDBS、十二烷基硫酸钠SDS和α-烯烃磺酸钠AOS，考察了温度对其起泡性、泡沫流体稳定性和流变性影响。实验结果表明，采用评价方法不同，同一发泡剂实验结果不同，采用热滚评价法时，室温～190℃，SDS抗温性能优于AOS和SDBS，但SDS抗温小于200℃，而AOS和SDBS在240℃、16 h环境下，依然具有良好的起泡性；采用干粉加热评价法，AOS和SDBS抗温不低于260℃、4 h，SDS抗温低于150℃、3 h。在实验的基础上，针对微泡沫钻井液的研发，推荐使用热滚法评价发泡剂的抗温性能，并针对不同地层温度给出适宜性建议。
- 泡沫钻井液 /
- 发泡剂 /
- 抗温性能 /
- 热滚法 /
- 干粉加热法
Abstract: The applicability of several methods used to evaluate the high temperature stability of foaming agents was studied in an effort to find the most applicable method for selecting the best foaming agent used to formulate high temperature foam drilling fluids. Three industrial high temperature foaming agents, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and sodium α-olefin sulfonate (AOS) were tested and compared using hot rolling method and dry powder heating method, both of which are based on mechanical mixing. Investigation of the effects of temperature on the foaming property of these foaming agents and the stability and rheology of the foaming fluids showed that the same foaming agent evaluated with different methods gives different results. Using the hot rolling method to test at 0-190℃, the performance of SDS is better than that of AOS and SDBS; on the other hand, SDS cannot perform properly at temperatures above 200℃, while AOS and SDBS, after hot rolling at 240℃ for 16 hours, still had good foaming performance. Evaluating the performance of the three foaming agents with dry powder heating method showed that AOS and SDBS, after heating at 260℃ for 4 hours, still foamed, while SDS can only last for 3 hours at 150℃. Based on the evaluation and other tests, it is recommended that hot rolling test method be used to evaluate the performance of foaming agents; with this method, the effects of temperature on the performance of foaming agents can be understood and suggestion can be given to the formulation of foaming fluids used for drilling at different temperatures.
- Foam drilling fluid /
- Foaming agent /
- High temperature resistance /
- Hot rolling test method /
- Dry powder heating method

HTML全文

参考文献(19)

[1]	胡继良,陶士先,单文军,等. 超深井高温钻井液技术概况及研究方向的探讨[J]. 地质与勘探,2012,48(1):155-159. HU Jiliang,TAO Shixian,SHAN Wenjun,et al. Discussion on technology overview and research direction of the high temperature drilling fluid in ultra-deep well[J]. Geology and Exploration,2012,48(1):155-159.
[2]	单文军,陶士先,胡继良,等.高温盐水钻井液技术难点及国内外研究现状[J]. 地质与勘探,2013,49(5):976-980. SHAN Wenjun,TAO Shixian,HU Jiliang,et al. Technical difficulties of high-temperature brine drilling fluid and its research status at home and abroad[J]. Geology and Exploration,2013,49(5):976-980.
[3]	董海燕,单文军,李艳宁,等. 耐高温泡沫钻井液技术研究概况及研究方向探讨[J]. 地质与勘探,2014, 50(5):991-996. DONG Haiyan,SHAN Wenjun,LI Yanning,et al. Research progress and direction of the anti-high temperature foam drilling fluid technology[J].Geology and Exploration,2014,50(5):991-996.
[4]	GROWCOCK F B,BELKIN A,FOSDICK M,et al. Recent advances in aphorn drilling fluids[C].IADC/SPE 97982:1-7.
[5]	CRAIG C WHITE,ADRIAN P,CATALIN DAND ROB. Aphron-based drilling fluid:novel technology for drilling depleted formations in the NorthSea[R].SPE 79840:1-6.
[6]	刘振东,唐代绪,刘从军,等.无固相微泡沫钻井液的研究及应用[J].钻井液与完井液,2012,29(3):33-35. LIU Zhendong,TANG Daixv,LIU Congjun,et al. Research and application of solid-free micro-foam drilling fluid[J].Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid,2012,29(3):33-35.
[7]	赵建兵,王世兵,王蒙蒙,等. 泡沫流体稳定性受温度影响分析[J]. 广州化工,2015,43(7):98-117. ZHAO Jianbing,WANG Shibing,WANG Mengmeng, et al.Analysis of foaming fluid's stability influenced by temperature[J].Guangzhou Chemical Industry,2015,43(7):98-117.
[8]	李公让. 泡沫钻井流体温度敏感性研究[J]. 石油钻探技术,2011,39(4):34-39. LI Gongrang.Study of foam drilling fluid temperature sensitivity[J].Drilling Petroleum Techniques,2011,39(4):34-39.
[9]	赖晓晴,楼一珊,屈沅治,等.超高温地热井泡沫钻井流体技术[J].钻井液与完井液,2009,26(2):37-38. LAI Xiaoqing,LOU Yishan,QU Yuanzhi,et al. Foam drilling fluid technology for ultra-high temperature geothermal wells[J].Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2009,26(2):37-38.
[10]	王文勇,孟英峰,刘博伟,等.超高温地热井钻井泡沫抗高温性能研究[J]. 钻采工艺,2012,35(1):78-80. WANG Wenyong,MENG Yingfeng,LIU Bowei,et al. Research on anti-high temperature performance of foam for drilling ultra-high temperature geothermal wells[J]. Drilling & Production Technology,2012,35(1):78-80.
[11]	邱正松,张锐,徐加放,等.泡沫钻井液高温高压密度特性模拟实验研究[J]. 石油钻探技,2002,30(1):4-6. QIU Zhengsong,ZHANG Rui,XU Jiafang,et al. Studies on HTHP density characteristics simulating test of foam drilling fluids[J].Drilling Petroleum Techniques, 2002,30(1):4-6.
[12]	胡钶,王其伟,郭平,等.耐高温泡沫剂的综合评价与新产品开发[J].青岛科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2010,31(3):274-278. HU Ke,WANG Qiwe i,GUO Ping, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of high temperature foaming agent and new product developing[J].Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition),2010,31(3):274-278.
[13]	王军志. 高温高压条件下DP-4泡沫剂的稳定性能评价[J].油气地质与采收率, 2009,16(1):66-68. WANG Junzhi.Foam stability evaluation of foam agent DP-4 on high temperature and pressure[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2009,16(1):66-68.
[14]	孙建峰,郭东红,辛浩川,等.JP系列高温泡沫剂的合成及性能评价[J].石油钻采工艺,2011,33(2):117-119. SUN Jianfeng,GUO Donghong,XIN Haochuan,et al. Synthesis and property evaluation of JP series high temperature resistant foam agents[J].Oil Drilling & Production Technology,2011,33(2):117-119.
[15]	王腾飞,王杰祥,樊泽霞.抗温耐盐泡沫剂QP-2的评价[J].油田化学,2012,29(4):431-434. WANG Tengfei,WANG Jiexiang,FAN Zexia. Evaluation of temperature and salt resistance foaming agent QP-2[J].Oilfield Chemistry,2012,29(4):431-434.
[16]	王庆,刘永革,吕朝辉,等.高温发泡剂性能评价新方法[J]. 特种油气藏,2015,22(3):93-96. WANG Qing,LIU Yongge,LYU Zhaohui,et al.A new performance evaluation of high-temperature foaming agent[J].Special Oil and Gas Reservoir,2015,22(3):93-96.
[17]	闫方平.泡沫封堵体系发泡剂的筛选与评价[J].辽宁化工,2018,47(2):97-102. YAN Fangping.Evaluation and selection of foaming agents in foam sealing system[J].Liaoning Chemical Industry,2018,47(2):97-102.
[18]	翁大丽,高启超,任树亮,等.热采变温条件下发泡剂评价指标及方法研究[J]. 陕西理工学院学报(自然科学版),2016,32(1):30-33. WENG Dali,GAO Qichao,REN Shuliang,et al. Research of the evaluation index and method for foaming agents under the variable temperature conditions of thermal recovery[J].Journal of Shanxi University of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2016,32(1):30-33.
[19]	刘涛,刘万琴.稠油热采高温发泡剂的性能评价[J]. 江汉石油科技,2016,26(3):44-49. LIU Tao,LIU Wangqin.Performance evaluation of high temperature foaming agent for heavy oil thermal recovery[J].Jianghan Petroleum Science and Technology, 2016,26(3):44-49.