一种耐200℃高温缓蚀剂

张兴德; 原励; 王川; 吴丽; 张曲

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2020.05.021

一种耐200℃高温缓蚀剂

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2020.05.021

张兴德¹,
原励¹,
王川¹,
吴丽²,
张曲³

1. 西南油气田分公司天然气研究院, 成都 610213;
2. 西南油气田分公司川西北气矿, 四川江油 621000;
3. 西南油气田分公司勘探事业部, 成都 610000

基金项目:

国家重大科技专项“四川盆地大型碳酸盐岩气田开发示范工程”（2016ZX05052）

详细信息

作者简介:
张兴德,高级工程师,1978年生,现在主要从事油气田开发和油田化学研究。E-mail:zhangxingde@petrochina.com.cn

中图分类号: TE357.12
计量
- 文章访问数: 1022
- HTML全文浏览量: 305
- PDF下载量: 128
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-06-11
- 刊出日期: 2020-10-28

A High Temperature Corrosion Inhibitor for Use at 200℃

1. Research Institute of Natural Gas Technology, Petrochina southwest oil & gasfield company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610213;
2. Northwest Sichuan gas mine, Petrochina southwest oil & gasfield company, Jiangyou, Sichuan 621000;
3. Exploration Utility Department, Petrochina southwest oil & gasfield company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000

摘要

摘要: 为解决200℃高温酸化用工作液对井下管柱腐蚀风险问题，运用高分子合成方法形成了一种以曼尼希碱季铵盐为主剂，炔醇衍生物、无机盐为增效剂，醇溶剂、分散剂为辅剂的新型复合酸化用缓蚀剂。引入炔醇衍生物替代丙炔醇，毒性降为低毒，且缓蚀剂溶解分散性好。运用高温高压动态腐蚀评价方法开展室内评价，缓蚀剂加量为5.5%，15% HCl在200℃下腐蚀速率低于60 g/（m²·h），20% HCl的腐蚀速率低于70 g/（m²·h）；缓蚀剂与15%盐酸在200℃下配伍性良好，酸液体系腐蚀速率仍低于70 g/（m²·h），电化学腐蚀结果表明加入缓蚀剂的酸液电流密度低至6.07×10^-6 A/cm²。缓蚀剂的缓蚀速率随主剂、增效剂加量的增加而降低，随酸浓度、稠化剂加量的增加而增大；缓蚀剂的电化学评价结果表明加入复合缓蚀剂酸液电流密度低，具有较好的缓蚀效果，加量达到一定程度后增加用量不能进一步提升缓蚀效果。
- 缓蚀剂 /
- 酸化腐蚀 /
- 曼尼希碱季铵盐 /
- 增效剂 /
- 腐蚀速率
Abstract: inhibitor for use in acidification fluids has been developed to deal with corrosion to downhole tubular goods by acids at 200℃. The synthesis of this corrosion inhibitor involved the use of Mannich base quaternary ammonium salt as the main additive, an alkynol derivative and an inorganic salt as the synergists, and an alcohol solvent and a dispersant as the auxiliary additives. The introduction of the alkynol derivative (to replace propynol) into the corrosion inhibitor can minimize the toxicity of the corrosion inhibitor and render it good solubility and dispersity. Laboratory evaluation of the corrosion inhibitor using high temperature high pressure dynamic corrosion evaluation method showed that a fluid containing 15%HCl has corrosion rate less than 60 g/(m²·h) at 200℃ if the fluid was treated with 5.5% corrosion inhibitor. If the concentration of the HCl was increased to 20%, the corrosion rate was less than 70 g/(m²·h). The 15% HCl acid fluid has good compatibility with other additives. Electrochemical corrosion test showed that an acid treated with the corrosion inhibitor has electric current density of 6.07×10^-6 A/cm². The corrosion inhibition efficiency of the corrosion inhibitor decreases with increase in the amount of the main additive and the synergists used, and increases with the increase of the acid concentration and the amount of the thickening agent used. Electrochemical evaluation of the corrosion inhibitor showed that addition of the corrosion inhibitor reduced the electric current density of the acid fluid; when added into the acid to a certain concentration, the corrosion inhibition efficiency will not be further improved.
- Corrosion inhibitor /
- Acid corrosion /
- Mannich base quaternary ammonium salt /
- Synergist /
- Corrosion rate

HTML全文

参考文献(16)

[1]	王乐,蒋建芳,马凤,等.高温酸化缓蚀剂的研究进展[J]. 全面腐蚀控制,2016,30(4):40-44. WANG Le,JIANG Jianfang,MA Feng,et al. Research progress of inhibitor for high temperature acidization corrosion inhibitors[J].Total Corrosion Control,2016, 30(4):40-44.
[2]	李军,张振,王云云,等. 吡啶季铵盐型中高温酸化缓蚀剂的合成与性能评价[J]. 石油化工应用,2016, 36(9):122-123. LI jun, ZHANG Zhen,WANG Yunyun et al. Synthesis and performance evaluation of high temperature acidizing corrosion inhibitor for pyridine quaternary ammonium salt[J]. Petrochemical Applications,2016,36(9):122-123.
[3]	涂胜,王娅,王佳. 高温强酸型酸化缓蚀剂的研究[J]. 广东化工,2013,40(10):62-63. TU Sheng,WANG Ya,WANG Jia. The research of corrosion inhibitors with high-temperature and strongacid[J].Guangdong Chemical Industry,2013,40(10):62-63.
[4]	潘文启, 胡名家, 程芳, 等. 高温酸化缓蚀剂缓蚀效果试验研究[J]. 石油工业技术监督,2017,33(8):17-19. PAN Wenqi,HU Mingjia,CHENG Fang,et al. Experimental study on inhibition effect of high temperature acidizing corrosion inhibitor[J].Petroleum Industry Technical Supervision,2017,33(8):17-19.
[5]	侯雯雯,陈晓东,陈君,等. 含氟高温酸化缓蚀剂的制备及性能研究[J]. 表面技术,2016,45(8):28-30. HOU Wenwen, CHEN Xiaodong,CHEN Jun et al. Preparation and performance of fluorine-containing corrosion inhibitor of high temperature acidification[J]. Surface Technology,2016,45(8):28-30.
[6]	李德义.CT1-2高温酸化缓蚀剂研究总结报告[J]. 石油与天然气化工,1985,14(2):21-24. LI Deyi.Research summary report on high temperature acidizing corrosion inhibitor CT1-2[J].Petroleum& Natural Gas Chemical Industry,1985,14(2):21-24.
[7]	李德义,刘美祥.高温酸化缓蚀增效剂CT1-5的研究[J]. 石油与天然气化工,1990,19(3):43-45. LI Deyi,LIU MeiXiang. Study on high temperature acidizing inhibitor and synergistic agent CT1-5[J]. Petroleum and Natural Gas Chemical Industry,1990, 19(3):43-45.
[8]	刘德新,邱广敏. 高温酸化缓蚀剂的合成与筛选[J]. 钻采工艺,2007,30(4):18-21. LIU Dexing,QIU Guangmin. Synthesis and selection of acid corrosion inhibitor at high temperature[J].Drilling and Production Technology,2007,30(4):18-21.
[9]	杨永飞, 赵修太, 邱广敏, 等.高温酸化缓蚀剂YSH-05的研制[J]. 腐蚀与防腐,2007,28(5):36-39. YANG Yongfei,ZHAO Xiutai,QIU Guangmin,et al. Preparation of corrosion inhibitor YSH-05 for hightemperature acidification[J].Corrosion & Corrosion Protection,2007,28(5):36-39.
[10]	王新裕,刘建仪,李颖川,等. 高温酸化缓蚀剂CPA-10的合成及复配研究[J]. 应用化工,2012,41(3):43-45. WANG Xinyu,LIU Jianyi,LI Yinchuan,et al. Synthesis and complex of high temperature corrosion inhibitor[J]. Applied Chemical Industry, 2012, 41(3):43-45.
[11]	C SITZ,WW FRENIER,CM VALLEJO.Acid corrosion inhibitors with improved environmental profiles[J].SPE 155966.
[12]	WAYNE W.FRENIER.Development and testing of a lowtoxicity acid corrosion inhibitor for industrial cleaning applications[J].Materials Performance,NACE-96152.
[13]	EVGENY BARMATOV, JILL GEDDES, TREVOR HUGHES, et al.Research on corrosion inhibitors for acid stimulation[J].NACE-2012-1573.
[14]	郑云香, 王向鹏, 燕玉峰, 等. 喹啉型双季铵盐酸化缓蚀剂的合成与性能评价[J]. 腐蚀与防护2012,36(1):14-18. ZHENG Yunxiang,WANG Xiangpeng,YAN Yufeng, et al. Synthesis and property evaluation of quinoline diquaternary ammonium salt as acidification corrosion inhibitor[J].Corrosion & Protection, 2012, 36(1):14-18.
[15]	白李, 冯拉俊, 白方林, 等,醛酮胺缩合物酸化缓蚀剂DW-3的制备[J]. 腐蚀与防护,2014, 35(7):701-705. BAI Li,FENG Lajun,BAI Fanglin,et al. Development of aldehyde-ketones-amine condensate corrosion inhibitor DW-3[J].Corrosion & Protection, 2014, 35(7):701-705.
[16]	王伟波,宋连银,杨海燕,等. 新型曼尼希碱酸化缓蚀剂的合成及性能研究[J]. 石油化工应用,2014,33(2):122-124. WANG Weibo,SONG Lianyin,YANG Haiyan,et al. Synthesisand performance properties of compounded mannich base corrosion inhibitor for hydrochloric acidizing fluids[J].Petrochemical Industry Application 2014,33(2):122-124.