黄土区废弃钻井液对苜蓿产量和品质的影响

翟文晰; 郝明德; 王哲; 张荣耀; 任鹏

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2019.04.013

黄土区废弃钻井液对苜蓿产量和品质的影响

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2019.04.013

翟文晰¹,
郝明德^1,2, ,,
王哲²,
张荣耀³,
任鹏⁴

1. 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院, 陕西杨凌 712100;
2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌 712100;
3. 长庆油田分公司第二采气厂, 西安 710200;
4. 长庆油田分公司油气工艺研究院, 西安 710200

基金项目:

中国石油长庆油田分公司第二采气厂委托项目“废弃水基钻井泥浆岩屑环境影响专项分析及再利用评价”（2019CQ1F126）；西安市农业科技创新工程项目“多功能腐殖酸速溶多元微肥在智慧农业中关键技术应用研究”（201806116YF04NC12（6））；西安市未央农业科技创新计划项目“超临界撞击制备多功能腐植酸微胶囊关键技术及其产业化培育示范研究”（201829）

详细信息

作者简介:
翟文晰,1995年生,硕士研究生,现在主要进行废弃物资源化的研究。电话17762242609;E-mail:wenxizhai@nwafu.edu.cn

通讯作者:
郝明德,1957年生,研究方向为废弃物资源化。E-mail:mdhao@ms.iswc.ac.cn

中图分类号: TE254.2
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-02-25
- 刊出日期: 2019-08-30

Influence of Waste Drilling Fluids in Loess Area on Yield and Quality of Alfalfa

1. College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling County, Shaanxi 712100;
2. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS & Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100;
3. The Second Gas Production Plant, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710200;
4. Oil & Gas Technology Research Institute of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710200

摘要

摘要: 以长庆油田废弃钻井液回填法处理后井场生长的苜蓿为研究对象，研究了废弃钻井液对苜蓿的产量、重金属含量、品质和氨基酸的影响。结果表明，废弃钻井液处理场生长的苜蓿Pb、Cd、Cr、As、Hg和Cu等重金属含量均在GB13078-2017安全范围内，重金属未超标；废弃钻井液对苜蓿有明显的增产作用，苜蓿产量增加了730.20 kg/hm²，增长了21.6%。苜蓿品质也得到明显提升，其中粗蛋白总量增加24.87 kg/hm²，粗脂肪总量增加3.34 kg/hm²，淀粉总量增加9.61kg/hm²，还原性糖总量增加45.92 kg/hm²，粗纤维含量有所降低。氨基酸总量增加3.6%，必需氨基酸和非必需氨基酸含量分别增长了1.2%和2.3%。
- 废弃钻井液 /
- 作物品质 /
- 作物产量 /
- 苜蓿 /
- 氨基酸 /
- 重金属 /
- 生态环境
Abstract: Taking the alfalfa grown on the wellsites with backfilled waste drilling fluids in Changqing Oilfield as the research object, the waste drilling fluids were studied for their influences on the yield, content of heavy metals, quality and amino acids of alfalfa. It is concluded that the contents of Pb, Cd, Cr, As, Hg and Cu in the alfalfa all meet the requirements as set in the standard of GB13078-2017. The waste drilling fluids have obvious effect in increasing the yield of the alfalfa which was increased by 730.20 kg/hm², or 21.6%. The quality of the alfalfa also was also improved, the gross content of crude protein was increased by 24.87 kg/hm², the gross content of crude fat increased by 3.34 kg/hm², the gross content of starch increased by 9.61 kg/hm², and the gross content of reducing sugar increased by 45.92 kg/hm². The content of crude fiber, on the other hand, decreased a little bit. The gross content of amino acids was increased by 3.6%, the essential and the non-essential amino acids were increased by 1.2% and 2.3%, respectively.
- Waste drilling fluid /
- Quality of crop /
- Alfalfa /
- Amino acid /
- Heavy metal /
- Ecosystem /

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参考文献(20)

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黄土区废弃钻井液对苜蓿产量和品质的影响

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2019.04.013

作者简介:
翟文晰,1995年生,硕士研究生,现在主要进行废弃物资源化的研究。电话17762242609;E-mail:wenxizhai@nwafu.edu.cn

通讯作者:
郝明德,1957年生,研究方向为废弃物资源化。E-mail:mdhao@ms.iswc.ac.cn

计量

Influence of Waste Drilling Fluids in Loess Area on Yield and Quality of Alfalfa

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留言板

黄土区废弃钻井液对苜蓿产量和品质的影响

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2019.04.013

作者简介: 翟文晰,1995年生,硕士研究生,现在主要进行废弃物资源化的研究。电话17762242609;E-mail:wenxizhai@nwafu.edu.cn

通讯作者: 郝明德,1957年生,研究方向为废弃物资源化。E-mail:mdhao@ms.iswc.ac.cn

计量

出版历程

Influence of Waste Drilling Fluids in Loess Area on Yield and Quality of Alfalfa

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
翟文晰,1995年生,硕士研究生,现在主要进行废弃物资源化的研究。电话17762242609;E-mail:wenxizhai@nwafu.edu.cn

通讯作者:
郝明德,1957年生,研究方向为废弃物资源化。E-mail:mdhao@ms.iswc.ac.cn