Study on a High Temperature High Density Drilling Fluid Used on the Well LOFIN-2,Indonesia
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摘要: LOFIN-2井是部署在印尼东部塞兰岛的一口重点探井，垂深为5861 m，为印尼陆上最深井。该井高温高密度井段预测井温为150~180℃，密度为2.10~2.16 g/cm3，发育裂缝性页岩、含高压盐水层，易发生诱导性井漏和盐水侵，并且发育粉砂质泥岩，易分散造浆使抗高温高密度钻井液的流变性难以控制。针对LOFIN-2井高温高密度和地层特点，提出了钻井液设计性能参数，并进行现场验证，从抵抗温度对钻井液性能破坏出发，优选抗温处理剂，研制出一套抗温180℃、密度2.10~1.26 g/cm3的水基钻井液体系，该体系在现场应用性能稳定，配制维护简单，应用效果良好，为该区块后续高温高压钻井液体系提供了一种选择。Abstract: Well Lofin-2, a deepest onshore well drilled in Indonesia, is a key exploratory well deployed on the Seran Island, east Indonesia, with vertical depth of 5861 m. The highest temperature of the well is between 150 ℃ and 180 ℃, and a mud of 2.10–2.16 g/cm3 has to be used to balance the formation pressures. Drilling challenges include fractured shales, high pressure saltwater zones, which are the causes of induced mud losses and formation water invasion, and silty mudstones, which are the easy to disperse into drilling fluid to make the mud rheology uncontrollable worse. A drilling fluid was formulated to deal with these problems. Some high temperature drilling fluid additives were selected to render the drilling fluid good stability at elevated temperatures. The water base drilling fluid formulated is able to work normally at temperatures up to 180 ℃ and has densities adjustable between 2.10 g/cm3 and 2.16 g/cm3. Field application of this drilling fluid showed that it had stable properties which were easy to maintain. The well was successfully drilled with no big troubles. The use of this drilling fluid has provided a choice of using HTHP drilling fluid in this block.
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