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环保型钻井液用降滤失剂研究进展

吴鑫磊,  闫丽丽,  王立辉,  王发云

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文章导航 > 钻井液与完井液  > 2018 >  35(3): 8-16
吴鑫磊, 闫丽丽, 王立辉, 王发云. 环保型钻井液用降滤失剂研究进展[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2018, 35(3): 8-16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2018.03.002
引用本文: 吴鑫磊, 闫丽丽, 王立辉, 王发云. 环保型钻井液用降滤失剂研究进展[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2018, 35(3): 8-16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2018.03.002
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WU Xinlei, YAN Lili, WANG Lihui, WANG Fayun. Progress in the Study of Environmentally Friendly Drilling Fluid Filtration Reducer[J]. DRILLING FLUID & COMPLETION FLUID, 2018, 35(3): 8-16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2018.03.002
Citation: WU Xinlei, YAN Lili, WANG Lihui, WANG Fayun. Progress in the Study of Environmentally Friendly Drilling Fluid Filtration Reducer[J]. DRILLING FLUID & COMPLETION FLUID, 2018, 35(3): 8-16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2018.03.002
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环保型钻井液用降滤失剂研究进展

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2018.03.002

  • 1. 中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司, 北京 102206;

  • 2. 中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院, 北京 102249

基金项目: 

国家科技重大专项40课题3（2016ZX05040003-001-001）、中石油科技开发项目“井筒工作液新材料新体系基础研究”（2016A-3903）和中国博士后科学基金面上项目（2014M550987）联合资助。

详细信息
    作者简介:

    吴鑫磊,1992年生,中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司和中国石油大学(北京)联合培养研究生,主要从事环保钻井液研究工作。电话15210007862,E-mail:wuxldr@cnpc.com.cn/yanlilidr@cnpc.com.cn。

  • 中图分类号: TE254.4

Progress in the Study of Environmentally Friendly Drilling Fluid Filtration Reducer

  • 1. CNPC Engineering Technology R & D Company Limited, Beijing 102206;

  • 2. School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249

    摘要
  • 摘要: 解决环境污染问题是改善钻井液的关键，开发环保型抗高温降滤失剂是当前研究的重要领域之一。概述了国内外环保型降滤失剂的研究进展，对国内外在环保型降滤失剂研制中所使用的原材料及产品性能，以及中国抗温改性天然高分子降滤失剂的发展近况进行了介绍。天然高分子降滤失剂是通过对淀粉、纤维素及木质素等天然高分子材料进行改性以提高其抗温、抗盐能力，使其可以应用于井温更高的深井钻探中。目前，中国环保型降滤失剂普遍可以应用到150℃的高温中，部分抗温能力可达到180℃却未能推广使用。通过对现有降滤失剂的研究，分析其抗高温的作用机理，探寻能有效提高抗温能力的单体分子结构及发挥作用的功能基团，例如磺酸基团、内酰胺基团等，以期对环保型抗高温降滤失剂的研制起到一定的指导和参考作用，加快环保型抗高温降滤失剂的发展。

     

    Abstract: The development of environmentally friendly high temperature drilling fluid filtration reducer is an important subject at present, because it plays a key role in dissolving environment pollution. This paper summarizes the progress made at home and abroad in the study of environmentally friendly drilling fluid filtration reducer, and introduces the raw materials used for the development of environmentally friendly drilling fluid filtration reducer and the properties of product, as well as the progress made at home in the modification of natural polymer filtration reducers such as starch, cellulose and lignin. Starch, cellulose and lignin, through chemical modification, have their thermal stability and salt tolerance enhanced, and are able to be used in high temperature well drilling. Presently in China, environmentally friendly filtration reducers have been used in well drilling at 150℃. Some environmentally friendly filtration reducers that work properly at temperatures up to 180℃, are still left unused. Monomers with molecular structures and functional groups (such as sulfonic acid group and lactam group) that can enhance the thermal stability of drilling fluid filtration reducers are sought through study on filtration reducers now available and analyses of the working mechanisms of these high temperature filtration reducers. This paper is expected to be of guidance and reference in the development of environmentally friendly filtration reducers, and to be helpful in accelerating the pace of the development.

     

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