Optimization and Application of Drilling Fluid with Low Free Water in High Angle Well Section
-
摘要: 东海某气田φ311.15 mm井段主要使用低自由水钻井液体系,总体作业顺利,但是由于地层存在大量的泥岩和砂泥岩互层,导致前期钻井作业过程中存在一定的起下钻遇阻和憋扭矩问题。后期该气田钻井更多地采取了大斜度井方式开发,由于井斜角大、裸眼段长,井壁稳定和井眼清洁问题更加突出。依据泥岩地层失稳机理,通过在低自由水钻井液体系中引入氯化钠,降低体系的活度和增强体系的抑制性,减少了滤液侵入和地层泥岩膨胀。现场应用结果显示,在加入氯化钠后,优化后的低自由水钻井液体系性能更加稳定,现场钻进过程中钻井液性能变化较小,井壁稳定,实现了直接起下钻,提高了起下钻效率,很好地解决了东海大斜度井泥岩段的钻进问题,缩短了钻井工期,提高了钻井时效,为东海类似井型和岩性地层的钻井提供了良好的技术支持。Abstract: Low free water drilling fluid was required to drill the φ311.15 mm hole section in a gas field in East China Sea. The drilling operation was successful, but the existence of interbedded mudstone and sandstone has resulted in high friction when RIH and excessive torque in the early stage of development. In later stage development of the oilfield, more and more highly deviated wells were drilled, borehole wall instability and borehole cleaning were becoming increasingly urgent because of high well angle and long open hole. In dealing with these problems, sodium chloride was introduced into the low free water drilling fluid to reduce the activity of water base and to enhance the inhibitive capacity of the drilling fluid. Other measures taken included reducing filtration rate to minimize shale swelling. Field operation showed that after the introduction of sodium chloride, the property of the low free water drilling fluid became more stable, and the stability of wellbore was improved, realizing smooth tripping of drill pipes. With these measures, problems in drilling high angle well section through thick shale formation have been resolved, drilling time saved, and the efficiency of drilling operation increased. The technology has provided good technological support for drilling wells with similar borehole profile through formations of the same rock type in East China Sea area.
-
Key words:
- Low free water drilling fluid /
- High angle well /
- Activity /
- Reverse osmosis
-
[1] 张海山. 东海地区低孔低渗储层低自由水钻井液体系研究与应用[J]. 中国海上油气,2013,25(2):71-73.ZHANG Haishan. The reservoir of low free water drilling fluid system research and application of low porosity and low permeability in the east china sea[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas,2013,25(2):71-73. [2] 张海山,蔡斌,王荐,等. 低自由水钻井液在东海地区的研究与应用[J]. 石油天然气报,2013,35(10):138-140.ZHANG Haishan,CAI Bin, WANG Jian, et al. Research and application of low free drilling fluid in the east China sea region[J]. Journal of Petroleum and Natural Gas,2013,35(10):138-140. [3] 赵亚宁,陈春来,秦博,等.改进型低自由水钻井液在NP4-55井的应用[J]. 钻井液与完井液,2012,29(5):30-31.ZHAO Yaning,CHEN Chunlai,QIN Bo, et al. Application of improved low free water drilling fluid in well NP4-55[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2012,29(5):30-31. [4] 张岩,向兴金,鄢捷年,等. 低自由水钻井液体系[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2011,38(4):490-494.ZHANG Yan,XIANG Xingjin,YAN Jienian, et al. Low free water drilling fluid system[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2011,38(4):490-494. [5] 朱宽亮,卢淑芹,王荐,等. 低自由水钻井液体系的研究与应用[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2010,32(1):34-39.ZHU Kuanliang,LU Shuqin, WANG Jian, et al. Research and application of low free water drilling fluid system[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology,2010, 32(1):34-39. [6] 牛晓磊,刘向君,欧阳伟. 长宁龙马溪组页岩水基钻井液研究[D]. 西南石油大学,2015. NIU Xi aol e i,LIU Xi angjun,OUYANG We i. Changning Longmaxi shale drilling fluid research[D]. Southwest Petroleum University,2015. [7] 文凯民. 泥页岩水化对井壁稳定的影响研究[D]. 西南石油大学,2015. WEN Kaimin. Effect of shale hydration on borehole stability[D]. Southwest Petroleum University,2015. [8] 温航,陈勉,金衍,等. 硬脆性泥页岩斜井段井壁稳定力化耦合研究[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2014,41(6):748-754.WEN Hang,CHEN Mian,JIN Yan, et al. Study on the coupling of the hard brittle shale borehole stability capacity of inclined section[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(6):748-754. [9] 胡友林,岳前升, 刘书杰,等. BZ29-4S油田软泥页岩钻井液技术研究[J]. 石油天然气学报,2012,32(10):94-97.HU Youlin, YUE Qiansheng, LIU Shujie,et al.BZ29-4S oil shale mud drilling fluid technology research[J]. Journal of Petroleum and Natural Gas,2012,32(10):94-97. [10] 艾贵成,梁志印,赵雷青,等."软泥岩"钻井技术探讨[J]. 西部探矿工程,2009(4):110-112. AI Guicheng,LIANG Zhiyin,ZHAO Leiqing, et al. Discussion on" soft rock drilling technology[J]. Western Exploration Project, 2009(4):110-112.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 424
- HTML全文浏览量: 139
- PDF下载量: 141
- 被引次数: 0