Laboratory Study on Comb-like Polycarboxylic Acid Friction Reducer
-
摘要: 针对高压盐水层、大段盐膏层及海上作业直接采用海水配浆固井时,现有减阻剂分散能力差、分散保持性差、缓凝性强的缺点,采用自由基聚合方式开发了具有梳型结构的聚羧酸减阻剂。通过红外光谱、电镜分析和热重分析测定了减阻剂的结构和耐热性,根据行业标准测定了减阻剂加入对水泥浆流变性、稠化性能和强度的影响,并进行了对高密度水泥浆的适应性研究。热重分析结果表明,该减阻剂耐温可达233℃。扫描电镜与原子力显微镜测试表明该减阻剂呈梳型。该减阻剂对水泥浆分散能力强,对饱和盐水和海水配浆体系具有良好的分散作用,缓凝性弱,且不破坏强度,可用海水直接配浆。加入该减阻剂后密度为2.72 g/cm3的水泥浆体系失水量为24 mL,24 h强度为22 MPa,90℃稳定性及流变性好。其对饱和盐水体系良好的分散效果及对高密度水泥浆体系良好的适应性表明,梳型聚羧酸减阻剂是一种高效减阻剂。Abstract: Cementing slurries formulated with seawater are generally used in cementing the wells penetrating high pressure saltwater zones, long salt/gypsum formations, or wells drilled offshore. Friction reducers commonly used are difficult to disperse in the seawater cementing slurries, and have short dispersion duration and strong retarding performance. A polycarboxylic acid friction reducer with comb-like molecular structure has recently been developed to overcome these problems. The friction reducer was synthesized through free-radical polymerization, and was studied for its molecular structure and thermal stability using IR, SEM and thermogravimetric analysis. The effects of the friction reducer on the rheology, thickening performance and strength of cement slurries were measured in accordance with relevant industrial standards. The adaptability of the friction reducer to cement slurry was also studied. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the friction reducer was stable at temperatures as high as 233℃. SEM and atomic force microscope measurement demonstrated that the friction reducer had comb-like molecular structure. This friction reducer was highly dispersible in cement slurries formulated with saturated saltwater or seawater, and had weak retarding power. It didn't deteriorate the strength of the cement slurries which were formulated directly from seawater.A cement slurry treated with the friction reducer had density of 2.72 g/cm3, filter loss of 24 mL, 24 h strength of 22 MPa, and good stability and rheology at 90℃. Good dispersity in saturated saltwater and good adaptability to high density cement slurry indicated that the comb-like polycarboxylic acid friction reducer was of high efficiency.
-
Key words:
- Well cementing /
- Cementing slurry /
- Friction reducer /
- Polycarboxylic acid /
- Comb-like
-
[1] 尹达,叶艳,李磊,等.塔里木山前构造克深7井盐间高压盐水处理技术[J].钻井液与完井液,2012,29(5):6-8.YIN Da,YE Yan,LI Lei,et al.High pressure salt water treatment technology of Well Keshen 7 in foothill structural zone of Tarim[J].Drilling Fluid &Completion Fluid,2012,29(5):6-8. [2] 高应祥,任路,任强,等.吐哈油田神泉地区盐膏层固井技术[J].钻井液与完井液,2014,31(4):64-67.GAO Yingxiang,REN Lu,REN Qiang,et al.Technology of cementing for salt and gypsum formations in Shenquan,Tuha[J].Drilling Fluid &Completion Fluid,2014,31(4):64-67. [3] 常连玉,高元,许建华,等.巴麦地区固井技术难点与针对性措施[J].石油钻采工艺,2013,35(3):37-41.CHANG Lianyu,GAO Yuan,XU Jianhua,et al.Technical difficulties and specific measures of cementing in the Bachu-Maigaiti Area[J].Oil Drilling &Production Technology,2013,35(3):37-41. [4] 侯子旭,刘金华,耿云鹏,等.AT22井盐上长裸眼承压堵漏技术[J].钻井液与完井液,2013,30(5):89-91.HOU Zixu,LIU Jinhua,GENG Yunpeng,et al.Pressure containment lost circulation control technology in long open-hole of upper salt bed formation of Well AT22[J].Drilling Fluid &Completion Fluid,2013,30(5):89-91. [5] 魏群宝,李元顺,王翱飞,等.鄂深2井固井技术[J].钻采工艺,2014,37(1):36-38.WEI Qunbao,LI Yuanshun,WANG Aofei,et al.Cementing technology in E'Shen Well 2.[J].Drilling &Production Technolog,2014,37(1):36-38. [6] 陈德铭,刘焕玉,董殿彬,等.伊拉克米桑油田AGCS27井裂缝性严重漏失堵漏新方法[J].钻井液与完井液,2015,32(2):55-57.CHEN Deming,LIU Huanyu,DONG Dianbin,et al.Lost circulation control in Well AGCS 27,Misan Oilfield,Iraq[J].Drilling Fluid&Completion Fluid,2015,32(2):55-57. [7] 盖靖安,王多夏,王莉,等.乌兹别克斯坦费尔甘纳地区吉达4井钻井液技术[J].钻井液与完井液,2011,28(3):19-23.GAI Jing'an,WANG Duoxia,WANG Li,et al.Drilling fluid technology of Well Jida 4 in FilGanna Block Uzbekistan[J].Drilling Fluid &Completion Fluid,2011,28(3):19-23. [8] 周川,周亮,李善云,等.费尔甘纳盆地高温超高密度聚磺复合盐水钻井液技术[J].钻井液与完井液,2011,28(5):16-19.ZHOU Chuan,ZHOU Liang,LI Shanyun,et al.Research on high temperature and ultra-high density polysulfonate combined salt water drilling fluid technology in Fergana Basin[J].Drilling Fluid &Completion Fluid,2011,28(5):16-19. [9] 邹大鹏.库尔德油田SN-2井钻井液技术[J].钻井液与完井液,2015,32(3):51-54.ZOU Dapeng.Drilling fluid technology for Well SN-2 in Kurdish Oilfield[J].Drilling Fluid &Completion Fluid,2015,32(3):51-54. [10] 卢小川,赵雄虎,王洪伟,等.固化承压堵漏剂在渤海油田断层破碎带的应用[J].钻井液与完井液,2014,31(4):47-49.LU Xiaochuan,ZHAO Xionghu,WANG Hongwei,et al.Application of pressure-bearing solidifying LCM for mud loss control in fault zones in Bohai Oilfield[J].Drilling Fluid &Completion Fluid,2014,31(4):47-49. [11] 陈大钧,张直建,雷鑫宇,等.自愈合水泥在浅海固井中的应用研究[J].科学技术与工程,2013(24):7148-7151.CHEN Dajun,ZHANG Zhijian,LEI Xinyu,et al.The application study of self-healing cement in shallow water[J].Science Technology and Engineering,201(324):7148-7151. [12] 雷鑫宇,陈大钧,李小可,等.油井水泥缓释自修复技术研究[J].钻井液与完井液,2013,30(5):60-62.LEI Xinyu,CHEN Dajun LI Xiaoke et al.Research on slow-release self-healing technology of oil-well cement[J].Drilling Fluid &Completion Fluid,2013,30(5):60-62.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 474
- HTML全文浏览量: 134
- PDF下载量: 171
- 被引次数: 0