Anti-channeling High Density Cement Slurry Used in Cementing Well Hongbei-1
-
摘要: 红北1井是青海油田一级井控风险井,也是该油田地层压力最高的一口井。为解决该井的防窜固井难题,研制了密度为2.40 g/cm3的高密度防窜水泥浆体系,该体系选用需水量相对较少的赤铁矿粉作为加重剂;为提高稳定性加入一种超细非晶态微粒CEA-1作填充剂,其能吸附大量自由水,并具有较高反应活性;选用一种以乳胶纤维为主料,以氯化钙、氧化钾为辅料,经混合研磨而成的防窜剂FLOK-2 ;优选了在高固相含量水泥浆中减阻效果良好,以羧酸为主料以亚硫酸钠为辅料聚合而成的减阻剂FS-13L。实验表明,水泥浆防窜性能SPN小于3 ;温度变化±5℃时,体系稠化时间变动值不超过44 min,密度变化±0.05 g/cm3时,流性指数在0.71~0.59之间变化,稠度系数在1.06~3.14 Pa·sn之间变化,体系稳定性好,满足现场施工要求。同时研制了与钻井液相容性好的冲洗隔离液:水+320%赤铁矿粉+35%冲洗剂OCW-1L+10% CEA-1+4%隔离剂O-SP。应用效果表明,在提高浆体防窜能力的前提下,结合采取其他配套技术措施,保证了该井固井质量和施工安全。Abstract: The well Hongbei-1 is a well with the frst class well control risk drilled in the Qinghai oilfeld. It is also a well with the highest formation pressure drilled in that oilfeld. A high density (2.4 g/cm3) anti-channeling cement slurry was developed to cope with the cement slurry channeling. Hematite, a weighting material that needs less water in formulating drilling fluid, was selected to weight the cement slurry. To enhance the stability of the cement slurry, an ultra-fne amorphous particles, CEA-1, was used as extender. CEA-1 has the ability to adsorb large amount of free water and has a higher reactivity. An anti-channeling agent, FLOK-2, was developed by mixing a latex fber as the primary component, with CaCl2 and K2O as the secondary components. A high performance friction reducer, FS-13L, was developed by reaction between carboxylic acid as the primary raw material, and sodium sulfte as the secondary raw material. Laboratory experiment has shown that the SPN of the cement slurry was<3. When temperature changed by±5℃, the thickening time of the cement slurry changed by less than 44 min. When the density of the cement slurry changed by±0.05 g/cm3, the flow index of the cement slurry varied between 0.71 and 0.59, and the consistency factor varied between 1.06 mPa·sn and 3.14 mPa·sn. A flushing spacer compatible with the drilling fluid used was also developed. The composition of the spacer is:water+320% hematite powder+35%OCW-1L (flushing agent)+10%CEA-1+4%spacer agent. Field application has shown that this cement slurry had good stability and anti-channeling performance. When used in combination with assorted technical measures, the quality of the cementing job can be enhanced, and operation safety ensured.
-
Key words:
- High pressure /
- High density /
- Anti-channeling /
- Contamination resistant /
- Cement slurry /
- Well cementing
-
[1] 聂臻, 许岱文, 邹建龙, 等. HFY油田高压盐膏层固井技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2015, 37(6):39-43.NIE Zhen, XU Daiwen, ZOU Jianlong, et al. Cementing technology for high-pressure salt-anhydrate bed in HFY oilifeld[J].Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2015, 37(6):39-43. [2] 范先祥, 钟福海, 宋振泽,等. 楚28平1井固井技术[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2005, 22(2):62-64.FAN Xianxiang, ZHONG Fuhai, SONG Zhenze, et al. Cementing technology in horizontal well Chu28 H-1[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2005, 22(2):62-64. [3] 程荣超, 步玉环, 王瑞和. 碳纤维增韧防窜油井水泥体系的实验研究[J].钻井液与完井液, 2006, 23(3):23-26.CHENG Rongchao, BU Yuhuan, WANG Ruihe. Experimental study of toughness-reinforcement and gas block carboncber cement slurry for oil well[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2006, 23(3):23-26. [4] 姚志翔. 超高密度水泥浆体系的研究与应用[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2015, 31(1):69-72.YAO Zhixiang. Study and application of ultra-high density cement slurry[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2015, 31(1):69-72. [5] 张玉平, 张华, 徐明, 等. 华北油田束探2X井φ139.7 mm套管半程固井技术的研究与应用[J]. 长江大学学报(自科版), 2015, 12(8):57-60. ZHANG Yuping, ZHANG Hua, XU Ming, et al. Research and application of φ139.7 mm casing halfway cementing technology in well Shutan 2X of Huabei Oilfield[J].Journal of Yangtze University(Natural Science Edition)), 2015, 12(8):57-60. [6] 钟福海, 何树华, 高飞, 等. 阳探1井循环高泵压条件下的固井技术[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2015, 32(5):98-100.ZHONG Fuhai, HE Shuhua, GAO Fei, et al. Well cementing technology for well Yangtan-1 with high circulation pressure[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2015, 32(5):98-100. [7] 钟福海, 刘硕琼, 徐明, 等. 苏桥深潜山枯竭油气藏储气库固井技术[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2014, 31(1):64-67.ZHONG Fuhai, LIU Shuoqiong, XU Ming, et al. Research and application on gas storage facility cementing technology of deep buried hill deplete zones in Suqiao[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2014, 31(1):64-67. [8] 崔云海. 固井二界面泥饼固化剂与水泥浆滤液的反应机理[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2016, 33(2):69-74.CUI Yunhai.Reaction of mud cake solidifying agent with cement slurry filtrate in the annulus between cement sheath and formation[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2016, 33(2):69-74. -

计量
- 文章访问数: 699
- HTML全文浏览量: 183
- PDF下载量: 302
- 被引次数: 0