Status Quo of Methods for Evaluating Filtration Performance and Mud Cake Quality of Drilling Fluid
-
摘要: 介绍了现有钻井液泥饼渗流特性、孔喉大小、厚度及压缩性等质量参数的评价、仪器及其评价方法,并分析了扫描电镜、能谱仪等仪器设备在泥饼微观结构及组分分布特征表征方面的研究与应用现状。现有研究思路侧重于对样品表面形貌的观测,在优化钻井液滤失造壁性能时仍然缺乏对泥饼内部微观结构的基础性认识,未来应继续深入开展对钻井液泥饼微观结构空间分布特征方面的研究分析,进一步弄清钻井液降滤失作用机理及降低钻井液滤失量的途径,发展并完善钻井液滤失造壁性调控机理基础理论,为新型高效处理剂的研制以及钻井液技术水平的提升提供指导和技术支撑。Abstract: This paper discusses the instruments and procedures available presently for evaluating fltration property, sizes of pore throats, thickness and compressibility of mud cake. Analyzed in this paper are the status quo of using SEM and energy spectrum in studying the microstructure of mud cake and the distribution of mud cake constituents. Studies presently conducted were focused on the observation of surface topography, while knowledge about the interior microstructure of mud cake is still in demand when optimizing the quality of mud cake. The spatial distribution of the microstructure of mud cake needs to be extensively studied in the future to further understand the mechanism of fltration control and the way of reducing fltration rate. These studies are of help to the development and perfection of the basic theory of controlling drilling fluid fltration and ability of building mud cake, and will provide guide and technical support to the development of new high performancemud additives and to the improvement of drilling fluid technology.
-
[1] CAENN R, DARLEY H C H, GRAY G R. Composition and properties of drilling and completion fluids, the filtration properties of drilling fluids[M]. sixth ed., Kidlington, Oxford:Gulf Professional Publishing, 2011. [2] GERI B S B, AL-MUTAIRI S H, MAHMOUD M A. Different techniques for characterizing the filter cake[C]. 2013 SPE Middle East Unconventional Gas Conference & Exhibition, Muscat, Oman, 2013. [3] ASTON M, MIHALIK P, TUNBRIDGE J, et al. Towards zero fluid loss oil based muds[C]. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio,Texas, 2002. [4] OVERVELDT A S V, GUO H, BLOK G D, et al. A CT scan aided core-flood study of the leak-off process in oil-based drilling fluids[C]. SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA, 2012. [5] 周风山, 王世虎, 李继勇, 等. 泥饼结构物理模型与数学模型研究[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2003, 20(3):4-8.ZHOU Fengshan, WANG Shihu, LI Jiyong, et al. Mathematical & physical models for drilling fluid filter cake[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2003, 20(3):4-8. [6] ELKATATNY S, MAHMOUD M A, NASR-EL-DIN H A. Characterization of filter cake generated by waterbased drilling fluids using CT scan[J]. SPE Drilling & Completion, 2012, 27(2):282-293. [7] ELKATATNY S, MAHMOUD M, NASR-EL-DIN H A. Filter cake properties of water-based drilling fluids under static and dynamic conditions using computed tomography scan[J]. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 2013, 135(4):042201. [8] ELKATATNY S, ROSTAMI A, Nasr-El-Din H A. Characterization a self-destructing filter cake by using computer tomography[C].SPE/IADC Middle East Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition, Muscat, Oman, 2011. [9] ELKATATNY S, NASR-EL-DIN H A. Properties of filter cake of water-based drilling fluid under dynamic conditions using computer tomography[C]. IADC/SPE Drilling Conference and Exhibition, San Diego, California, 2012. [10] JIAO D, SHARMA M M. Mechanism of cake buildup in crossflow filtration of colloidal suspensions[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 1994, 162(2):454-462. [11] DARCY H. Determination of the laws of flow of water through sand[J]. Fluid/Particle Separation Journal, 1989, 2:33-35. [12] DANGOU M A, CHANDLER H. Potential increase of formation damage at horizontal wells as a result of changing dynamic filter cake parameters with the shear rate[C]. 8th European Formation Damage Conference, Scheveningen, The Netherlands, 2009. [13] CHENEVERT M E, DEWAN J T. A model for filtration of water-base mud during drilling:determination of mudcake parameters[J]. PetroPhysics, 2001, 42(3):237-250. [14] GERI B S B, AL-MUTAIRI S H, MAHMOUD M A. Different techniques for characterizing the filter cake[C]. 2013 SPE Middle East Unconventional Gas Conference & Exhibition, Muscat, Oman, 2013. [15] TILLER F M. Theory and practice of solid-liquid separation[M]. Houston:Texas University of Houston, 2002. [16] LI W, KISER C, Richard Q. Development of a filter cake permeability test methodology[J]. FiltrationCoalville, 2006, 6(1):57. [17] ELKATATNY S M, MAHMOUD M A, NASR-EL-DIN H A. A new approach to determine filter cake properties of water-based drilling fluids[C]. SPE/DGS Saudi Arabia Section Technical Symposium and Exhibition, AlKhobar, Saudi Arabia, 2011. [18] KHATIB Z I. Prediction of formation damage due to suspended solids:modeling approach of filter cake buildup in injectors[C]. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1994. [19] RAUTELA M S. A method for determination of the permeability of the filter cake at wellsite[J]. 2000. [20] GR GRAY, HC DARLEY, WF ROGERS. Compostion and properties of oil well drilling fluids[M]. 4 ed. Houston:Gulf Pub. Co., Book Division(Houston), 1980. [21] CIVAN F. Improved permeability equation from the bundle-of-leaky-capillary-tubes model[C].SPE Production Operations Symposium, Oklahoma, 2005. [22] 熊汉桥, 王平全, 任富鹏, 等. 钻井完井中动态外滤饼形成的数学模型研究[J]. 天然气技术, 2010, 4(1):42-44.XIONG Hanqiao, WANG Pingquan, REN Fupeng, et al. Mathematical model developed for external filter cake during drilling and completion[J]. Natural gas technology, 2010, 4(1):42-44. [23] PLANK J P, GOSSEN F A. Visualization of fluid-loss polymers in drilling-mud filter cakes[J]. SPE Drilling Engineering, 1991, 6(3):203-208. [24] PITONI E, BALLARD D A, KELLY R M. Changes in solids composition of reservoir drill in fluids during drilling and the impact on filter cake properties[C]. SPE European Formation Damage Conference, The Hague, Netherlands, 1999. [25] JIAO D, SHARMA M M. Investigation of dynamic mud cake formation:the concept of minimum overbalance pressure[C]. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, Texas, 1993. [26] 吴志均, 杨宪民. 泥饼质量评价方法探讨[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 1997, 14(6):6-8.WU Zhijun, YANG Xianmin. Evaluation method for mud cake quality[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 1997, 14(6):6-8. [27] 景天佑. 泥饼厚度测量仪:1072497A[P]. 1993-05-26.JING Tianyou. Mud cake thickness measuring instrument:1072497A[P]. 1993-05-26. [28] 侯勤立, 蒲晓琳, 崔茂荣. 一种测量钻井液滤饼厚度的装置:2441113Y[P]. 2001-08-01.HOU Qinli, PU Xiaolin, CUI Maorong. A device for measuring thickness of mud cake:2441113Y[P]. 2001-08-01. [29] 张洪杰, 郑力会. 钻井液滤饼厚度测量新方法初探[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2008, 23(6):61-63.ZHANG Hongjie, ZHENG Lihui. Research on the new method of measuring filter cake thickness[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2008, 23(6):61-63. [30] 雷宗明. 泥饼的压缩性方程[J]. 钻采工艺, 1992, 15(2):13-14.LEI Zongming. The mud cake compressibility equation[J]. Drilling & production technology, 1992, 15(2):13-14. [31] 崔茂荣, 罗兴树. 泥浆泥饼压缩性评价方法对比研究[J]. 西南石油学院学报, 1996, 18(1):46-54.CUI Maorong, LUO Xingshu. Comparison of existing method for evaluating compressibility of mud cake[J]. Journal of SWPI, 1996, 18(1):46-54. [32] 杜德林. 泥饼可压缩性的定量研究[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 1996, 13(1):4-9.DU Delin. Quantitative study on the compressibility of mud filter cakes[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 1996, 13(1):4-9. [33] 胡永宏, 高锦屏, 郭东荣, 等. 钻井液滤饼强度实验方法的建立[J]. 石油大学学报:自然科学版, 1993, 17(6):45-49.HU Yonghong, GAO Jinping, GUO Dongrong, et al. development of the experiment method for measuring strength of drilling fluid filter cakes[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Sciences), 1993, 17(6):45-49. [34] CERASI P, LADVA H K, BRADBURY A J, et al. Measurement of the mechanical properties of filtercakes[C]. SPE European Formation Damage Conference, The Hague, Netherlands, 2001. [35] BERNTSEN A N, ROBBES A S, CERASI P R, et al. Laboratory investigation of brine diffusion through oilbased mud filter cakes[C]. SPE International Symposium and Exhibiton on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, 2010. [36] 王松, 魏霞, 喻霞, 等. 钻井液泥饼强度评价研究[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2011, 28(01):11-13.WANG Song, WEI Xia, YU Xia, et al. Research on evaluation of mud cake intensive[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2011, 28(01):11-13. [37] 周风山, 倪文学. 泥饼强度影响因素研究[J]. 西安石油学院学报:自然科学版, 1999, 14(4):22-25.ZHOU Fengshan, NI Wenxue. A study on the factors influencing the strength of drilling fluid filter cake[J]. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University:Naturnal Science Edition, 1999, 14(4):22-25. [38] 夏晨, 庸富华. 深井钻井泥浆泥饼质量评价技术研究与应用[J]. 内蒙古石油化工, 2009, 35(22):115-117.XIA Chen, YONG Fuhua. A new multi-factor Mutilevel Method for drilling mud experiment design[J]. Inner Mongolia Petrochemical Industry, 2009, 35(22):115-117. [39] ZAMORA M, LAI D T, DZIALOWSKI A K. Innovative devices for testing drilling muds[J]. SPE Drilling Engineering, 1990, 5(1):11-16. [40] ZAIN Z M, SURI A, SHARMA M M. Mechanisms of mud cake removal during flowback[C].SPE International Symposium on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, 2000. [41] CHENEVERT M E, HUYCKE J. Filter cake structure analysis using the scanning electron microscope[J]. SPE Journal, 1991. [42] RUESSINK B H, HARVILLE D G. Quantitative analysis of bulk mineralogy:the applicability and performance of XRD and FTIR[C]. SPE Formation Damage Control Symposium, Lafayette, Louisiana, 1992. [43] GOLDSTEIN J, NEWBURY D E, JOY D C, et al. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis[M]. 3 ed. Springer, 2003. [44] NASR-EL-DIN H A, AL-OTAIBI M B, AL-QAHTANI A A, et al. An effective fluid formulation to remove drilling fluid mud cake in horizontal and multi-lateral wells[J]. SPE Drilling & Completion, 2007, 22(01):26-32. [45] AL MOAJIL A M, NASR-EL-DIN H A, AL-YAMI A S, et al. Removal of filter cake formed by manganese tetraoxide-based drilling fluids[C]. SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, 2008. [46] ALOTAIBI M B, NASR-EL-DIN H A, HILL A D. Characteristics and removal of filter cake formed by formate-based drilling mud[C].SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, 2008. [47] BORST R L, SHELL F J. The effect of thinners on the fabric of clay muds and gels[J].Journal of Petroleum Technology, 1971, 23(10):1193-1201. [48] PORTE K E. A basic scanning electron microscope study of drilling fluids[C]. SPE Formation Damage Symposium, Bakersfield, California, 1980. [49] 朱启武, 何笑薇, 周永璋, 等. 非酸性氧化型复配钻井液滤饼清洗剂的研究[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2014, 31(2):47-50.ZHU Qiwu, HE Xiaowei, ZHOU Yongzhang, et al. Study on non-acidic oxidizing compound mud cake remover[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2014, 31(2):47-50. [50] PEDEN J M, AVALOS M R, ARTHUR K G. The analysis of the dynamic filtration and permeability impairment characteristics of inhibited water based muds[C]. SPE Formation Damage Control Symposium, Lafayette, 1982. [51] HARTMANN A, ÖZERLER M, MARX C, et al. Analysis of mudcake structures formed under simulated borehole conditions[J]. SPE Drilling Engineering, 1988, 3(4):395-402. [52] PLANK J, GOSSEN F. Visualization of fluid-loss polymers in drilling-mud filter cakes[J]. SPE Drilling Engineering, 1991, 6(03):203-208. [53] MEHTA S. Imaging of wet specimens in their natural state using environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM):some examples of importance to petroleum technology[C]. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, Texas, 1991. [54] GAUCHET R, CHENEVIERE P, TRICART J P. Visualization of rock samples in their natural state using environmental scanning electron microscope[C]. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, Texas, 1993:10-03. [55] SIMANJUNTAK A, HAYNES L. Esem observations coupled with coreflood tests improve matrix acidizing designs[C]. SPE Formation Damage Control Symposium, Lafayette, Louisiana, 1994. [56] ROBIN M, COMBES R, ROSENBERG E. CryoSEM and ESEM:new techniques to investigate phase interactions within reservoir rocks[C]. SPE annual technical conference and exhibition, Houston, Texas, 1999. [57] RAJU K U, NASR-EL-DIN H A, HILAB V, et al. Injection of aquifer water and GOSP disposal water into tight carbonate reservoirs[J]. SPE Journal, 2005, 10(4):374-384. [58] YAO R, JIANG G, LI W, et al. Effect of water-based drilling fluid components on filter cake structure[J]. Powder Technology, 2014, 262:51-61. [59] YAO R, JIANG G, YE L, et al. The effect of inorganic salt on the structure of filter cake of water based drilling fluid[J]. Proceedings, 2014(01):30-38. [60] TIEN C, BAI R, RAMARAO B V. Analysis of cake growth in cake filtration:effect of fine particle retention[J]. Aiche Journal, 1997, 43(1):33-44. [61] Elkatatny S, Mahmoud M A, Nasr-El-Din H A. A new technique to characterize drilling fluid filter cake[C]. SPE European Formation Damage Conference, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 2011. [62] Zakaria M, Husein M M, Harland G. Novel nanoparticlebased drilling fluid with improved characteristics[C].SPE International Oilfield Nanotechnology Conference and Exhibition, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 2012. [63] 蒲晓林, 黄林基, 罗兴树, 等. 深井高密度水基钻井液流变性造壁性控制原理[J]. 天然气工业, 2001, 21(6):48-51.PU Xiaolin, HUANG Linji, LUO Xingshu, et al.Principles controlling the rheologicak property and wall building property of deep well high density water base drilling fluid[J].Natural Gas Industry, 2001, 21(6):48-51. [64] 匡韶华, 蒲晓林, 柳燕丽. 超高密度水基钻井液滤失造壁性控制原理[J]. 钻井液与完井液,2010,27(5):8-11.KUANG Shaohua, PU Xiaolin, LIU Yanli. Principles of controlling wall building properties of ultra-high density water based drilling fluid[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2010, 27(5):8-11. [65] TILLER F M. Tutorial:Interpretation of Filtration Data, I[J]. Fluid/Particle Sep. J, 1990, 3(2):85-94. [66] STAMATAKIS K, TIEN C. Cake formation and growth in cake filtration[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 1991, 46(8):1917-1933. [67] 张洪霞. 高密度盐水钻井液重晶石优选新方法[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2013, 30(1):1-4.ZHANG Hongxia. Novel method of selecting barite for high-density salt drilling fluid[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2013, 30(1):1-4. [68] BOURGOYNE A T, MILLHEIM K K, CHENEVERT M E, et al.Applied drilling engineering[M]. second (revised) printing ed., Richardson, Texas, 1991. [69] CHRISTENSEN M L. The effect of filter cake viscoelasticity on filtration[M]. Aalborg Universitet, 2006.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1223
- HTML全文浏览量: 286
- PDF下载量: 773
- 被引次数: 0