Reaction of Mud Cake Solidifying Agent with Cement Slurry Filtrate in the Annulus Between Cement Sheath and Formation
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摘要: 固井二界面封隔失效已是制约油气高效开采的重要因素,而提高固井二界面胶结质量是解决这一工程难题的主要途径。基于提出的MCS (mud cake solidification)技术,采用现代分析测试技术,研究了固井二界面泥饼固化剂与水泥浆滤液的反应机理。研究结果表明,在压差的作用下泥饼固化剂的有效成分将发生向泥饼方向的迁移扩散,进而吸附在泥饼表面且渗透进入泥饼本体;泥饼固化剂与水泥浆滤液反应,生成水化硅酸钙(C-S-H)、水化铝酸钙(C3AH6)等胶凝物,且随着养护时间的延长,这些胶凝物可由低聚态的硅酸阴离子逐渐聚合为高聚态水化硅酸胶凝物,即在最初的3 h内,硅酸阴离子单聚体的量急剧下降,同时二聚体的量先增多后减少,最终生成高聚物,进而固化泥饼,提高固井二界面胶结质量。Abstract: The quality of cementation between cement sheath and borehole wall plays an important role in efficient producing a well.A study on the reaction mechanism of mud cake solidifying agent and filtrate of cement slurry has been conducted based on mud cake solidification technology and modern analysis and test technology.It reveals that the effective constituents of the solidifying agent under pressure will diffuse toward the mud cake,adsorb on the mud cake and finally go into the mud cake.Reaction of the solidifying agent and cement filtrate produces gelled substances such as hydrated calcium silicate (C-S-H) and hydrated calcium aluminate (C3AH6) of low polymerization degrees.These gelled substances,with time,will turn into high polymerization degree hydrated silicates,a process in which in the first 3 days,the quantity of monomer silicates decreases rapidly,the quantity of dimer silicates,at the same time,increases at first,and then decreases.These monomers and dimers will finally become silicates of high polymerization degree,making the mud cake solidified,hence improving the cementation quality of cement sheath and borehole wall.
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