控制水基钻井液高温高压滤失量的方法及途径

张高波; 李培海; 乔汉; 赵同林

doi:10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2022.04.002

控制水基钻井液高温高压滤失量的方法及途径

doi: 10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2022.04.002

1.
中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司钻井液公司, 北京 100101
2.
中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司钻井机械研究所, 北京 102206

详细信息

作者简介:
张高波，高级工程师，1966年生，毕业于西南石油学院获硕士学位，现在主要从事钻井液技术工作。电话 13522051560；E-mail：zhanggb.gwdc@cnpc.com.cn

通讯作者:
李培海，工程师，1972年生，现在主要从事钻井液技术工作。电话 13598793606；E-mail：liph.gwdc@cnpc.com.cn

中图分类号: TE254.2
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-01-28
- 修回日期: 2022-03-14
- 刊出日期: 2022-07-30

Methods of Controlling Low HTHP Filtration Rate of Water Based Drilling Fluids

1.
CNPC Greatwall Drilling Company, Beijing 100101
2.
CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited Mechanical Research Institute, Beijing 102206

摘要

摘要: 高温高压滤失量是钻井液性能的重要指标之一，该指标对现场井下安全、稳定至关重要。如何有效、合理地降低高温高压滤失量，通过合适的方法和途径把高温高压滤失量降到8 mL以下，值得思考和研究。在调研了近几年报道的低高温高压滤失量钻井液体系相关文献的基础上，提出降低钻井液高温高压滤失量的综合措施，分析了高温降滤失剂和封堵剂的现状，探讨了控制高温高压滤失量的方法和途径，包括研究高温高压降滤失剂和封堵剂的作用机理及其配伍性，达到处理剂种类尽量少且高效，从而降低成本和工作量的目的；合理使用酚醛树脂、褐煤类处理剂、磺化沥青、高温抗盐降滤失剂SPX树脂或含有AMPS单体的聚合物降滤失剂及含有有机、无机成分的较低成本的聚合物降滤失剂，来控制高温高压滤失量。
- 高温高压滤失量 /
- 水基钻井液 /
- 降滤失剂 /
- 封堵剂
Abstract: High temperature high pressure (HTHP) filtration rate as one of the important properties of a drilling fluid plays a key role in the safety and stability of downhole conditions. It is worthwhile to find an effective and reasonable way to reduce the HTHP filtration rate of a drilling fluid to less than 8 mL. Based on the inquiry and analysis of the papers published in recent years on low HTHP filtration rate drilling fluid systems, an idea of reducing the HTHP filtration rate of drilling fluids is presented. This paper also analyzes the status quo of the high temperature filter loss reducers and plugging agents, and discusses the methods of controlling low HTHP filtration rate, which include the study on the working mechanisms and compatibility of HTHP filter loss reduces and plugging agents for the purpose of using as less and efficient as possible additives to reduce mud cost and workloads. By reasonably using SMP, lignite additives, sulfonated asphalt, SPX resin or polymers whose molecules contain AMPS groups, the HTHP filtration rate of a drilling fluid can be effectively brought under control.
- High temperature high pressure filtration rate /
- Water based drilling fluid /
- Filter loss reducer /
- Plugging agent

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参考文献(37)

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