国内钻井液研究应用现状、存在问题与发展建议

王中华

国内钻井液研究应用现状、存在问题与发展建议

王中华^{1, 2,}

1.
中石化中原石油工程有限公司, 河南濮阳 457001
2.
中石化石油工程钻完井液技术中心, 河南濮阳 457001

基金项目: 中国石化集团公司科技攻关项目“抗高温聚多糖水基钻井液技术研究”（JP22300）、“特深层安全高效钻井关键技术”（P21081-2）和“生物质合成基钻井液技术应用研究”（P23211）联合资助。

详细信息

作者简介:
王中华，正高级工程师，中国石化集团公司高级专家，主要从事钻井液技术研究与管理工作。E-mail：zpebwzh@126.com

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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 录用日期: 2025-03-05
- 网络出版日期: 2025-04-17

Research and Application Status, Existing Problems and Development Suggestions of Drilling Fluid in China

WANG Zhonghua^{1, 2
,}

1.
Sinopec Zhongyuan Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd, Puyang, Henan 457001
2.
Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Drilling and Completion Fluid Technology Center, Puyang, Henan 457001

摘要

摘要: 针对安全快速高效钻井的需求，近年来我国在钻井液技术领域开展了卓有成效的研究与应用，取得了显著进展。为系统梳理我国钻井液技术发展脉络，推动钻井液体系标准化，持续提升钻井液功能、性能及应用水平，系统综述了近期水基钻井液、油基钻井液和合成基钻井液的研究进展与应用现状。其中：水基钻井液体系重点发展了高性能水基钻井液、超高温与超高密度钻井液、泡沫钻井液以及环保及储层保护钻井液等体系；油基钻井液领域形成了纯油基钻井液、油包水乳化钻井液和无土相油基钻井液等体系；合成基钻井液则在烃类合成基、酯基及生物质合成基钻井液等方向取得新进展。在综述的基础上，深入剖析了当前钻井液研究与应用中存在的多种问题及成因。基于存在问题，提出了针对性发展建议，对我国钻井液研究、应用与规范化具有一定的参考意义。
- 钻井液 /
- 水基钻井液 /
- 油基钻井液 /
- 合成基钻井液 /
- 研究进展 /
- 现状分析 /
- 发展建议
Abstract: In response to the need for safe, fast, and efficient drilling, a series of research and applications in drilling fluids have been carried out in China in recent years, and new progress has been made.To facilitate a comprehensive understanding of the current status of drilling fluid technology, promote the continuous standardization of drilling fluid systems, and improve the functionality, performance, and usage level of drilling fluids, this article summarizes the recent research and application of water-based drilling fluids, oil-based drilling fluids and synthetic based drilling fluids,Among them,water-based drilling fluid mainly includes high-performance drilling fluid, ultra-high temperature ultra-high density drilling fluid, foam drilling fluid, environmental protection and reservoir protection drilling fluid,oil based drilling fluids mainly include pure oil-based drilling fluids, water in oil emulsion drilling fluids, and soilless oil-based drilling fluids, synthetic based drilling fluids mainly include Hydrocarbon based synthetic drilling fluids, ester based drilling fluids, and biomass based synthetic drilling fluids, these drilling fluid systems meet the needs of drilling deep and ultra deep wells as well as shale oil and gas horizontal wells.An analysis was conducted on the problems and their causes in the research and application of drilling fluids, And based on the existing problems, propose suggestions for the development of drilling fluid.This review has a certain reference value for the research, application, and standardization of drilling fluids in china.
- Drilling fluid /
- Water-based drilling fluids /
- Oil based drilling fluids /
- Synthetic based drilling fluids /
- Research progress /
- Current situation analysis /
- Development suggestions

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参考文献(83)

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